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The Carrington Event was the most intense geomagnetic storm in recorded history, peaking on 1–2 September 1859 during solar cycle 10. It created strong auroral displays that were reported globally and caused sparking and even fires in telegraph stations. [ 1 ]
Richard Christopher Carrington (26 May 1826 – 27 November 1875) [2] was an English amateur astronomer whose 1859 astronomical observations demonstrated the existence of solar flares as well as suggesting their electrical influence upon the Earth and its aurorae; and whose 1863 records of sunspot observations revealed the differential rotation of the Sun.
The most significant known solar storm, across the most parameters, occurred in September 1859 and is known as the "Carrington event". [10] The damage from the most potent solar storms is capable of existentially threatening the stability of modern human civilization, [ 11 ] [ 8 ] although proper preparedness and mitigation can substantially ...
The largest ionospheric storm occurred during the Carrington event on August 28, 1859 and caused extensive damages to various parts including the sparking of fires in railway signals and telegraph wires. [9] The substantial density of energised electrons produced by the storm caused these electrical overloads and shortages.
On September 1, 1859, the first solar flare was observed independently by Richard Carrington and Richard Hodgson. [7]On September 1–2, 1859, the largest recorded geomagnetic storm occurred in what would be known as the Carrington Event.
Dora Carrington (1893–1932), British artist typically known simply as "Carrington" Carrington (film) (1995), British biographical film about Dora Carrington Carrington V.C. (play) (1953), British legal drama
Assuming that the first large geomagnetic storm was caused by a solar eruption similar in scale to the Carrington Event that is known to have caused the second storm, it is interesting to ask if a SFE is evident in the Kew magnetograph records prior to the onset of the second storm. Given that CME speeds can vary widely between solar eruptions ...
The solar storm of 2012 was a solar storm involving an unusually large and strong coronal mass ejection that occurred on July 23, 2012. It missed Earth by a margin of roughly nine days, as the Sun 's equator rotates around its own axis once over a period of about 25 days.