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  2. CAM ship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAM_ship

    The Hawker Sea Hurricane W9182 on the catapult of a CAM ship. CAM ships were World War II–era British merchant ships used in convoys as an emergency stop-gap until sufficient escort carriers became available. CAM ship is an acronym for catapult aircraft merchant ship. [1]

  3. Aircraft catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_catapult

    Some had their aircraft and catapult removed during World War II e.g. HMS Duke of York, or before (HMS Ramillies). An IMAM Ro.43 floatplane catapulted by a RM cruiser in the early 1940s During World War II a number of ships were fitted with rocket-driven catapults, first the fighter catapult ships of the Royal Navy, then armed merchantmen known ...

  4. Vought OS2U Kingfisher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vought_OS2U_Kingfisher

    The Kingfisher was widely used as a shipboard, catapult-launched scout plane on U.S. Navy battleships, heavy cruisers, and light cruisers during World War II and played a major role in support of shore bombardments and air-sea rescue.

  5. Attack on Mers-el-Kébir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Mers-el-Kébir

    Operation Catapult was an attempt to take these ships under British control or destroy them. The French ships berthed in Plymouth and Portsmouth were boarded without warning on the night of 3 July. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] The submarine Surcouf , the largest in the world, had been at Plymouth for the last month. [ 22 ]

  6. Observation seaplane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation_seaplane

    The Supermarine Seagull II was the first British aircraft to be catapult launched in 1925. This design was improved as the Supermarine Walrus serving aboard capital ships of the Royal Navy through the second world war.

  7. USS Bennington (CV-20) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Bennington_(CV-20)

    1.2.1 1954 catapult explosion and fire. 1.2.2 1955–1964. ... Bennington earned three battle stars for World War II service and five battle stars during the Vietnam ...

  8. Merchant Ship Fighter Unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_Ship_Fighter_Unit

    [1] The role of the MSFU was to provide pilots, crews, support personnel and aircraft to operate from 35 merchant ships outfitted with a catapult on the bow, referred to as Catapult Aircraft Merchant ships , a stop-gap initiative to provide air support to convoys out of reach of land in the early part of the war when aircraft carriers were scarce.

  9. List of seaplane carriers by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_seaplane_carriers...

    Petrel-class: Eight light inshore seaplane tenders in service from 1931 into World War II; Commandant Teste: Seaplane transport and tender in service from 1932 to 1942; Belfort: Converted Amiens-class sloop in service from 1939 to 1946; Diligente: Converted Friponne-class sloop in service during 1940