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  2. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .

  3. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    In economics, a factor market is a market where factors of production are bought and sold. Factor markets allocate factors of production, including land, labour and capital, and distribute income to the owners of productive resources, such as wages, rents, etc. [1] Firms buy productive resources in return for making factor payments at factor ...

  4. Returns to scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns_to_scale

    In the long run, all factors of production are variable and subject to change in response to a given increase in production scale. In other words, returns to scale analysis is a long-term theory because a company can only change the scale of production in the long run by changing factors of production, such as building new facilities, investing ...

  5. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Production can be either increased, decreased or remain constant as a result of consumption, amongst various other factors. The relationship between production and consumption is mirror against the economic theory of supply and demand. Accordingly, when production decreases more than factor consumption, this results in reduced productivity.

  6. Means of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_of_production

    The social means of production are capital goods and assets that require organized collective labor effort, as opposed to individual effort, to operate on. [7] The ownership and organization of the social means of production is a key factor in categorizing and defining different types of economic systems.

  7. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    One important purpose of the production function is to address allocative efficiency in the use of factor inputs in production and the resulting distribution of income to those factors, while abstracting away from the technological problems of achieving technical efficiency, as an engineer or professional manager might understand it.

  8. Derived demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derived_demand

    A low elasticity results out of a lack of a good substitute, an inelastic demand for the final good and inelastic supply of other factors of production. Furthermore, the selected factor of production's expenditure share must be small compared to the total production cost which is often referred to as the 'importance of being unimportant'. [2 ...

  9. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    Factors of Production Barriers. An important influencing factor of market power is the control of the supply of factors of production to produce the good. Factors of production can be divided into tangible land, capital, and intangible human resources, intelligence, etc.