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  2. Timeline of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming...

    Short Code 1951 Boehm unnamed coding system Corrado Böhm: CPC Coding scheme 1951 Klammerausdrücke Konrad Zuse: Plankalkül 1951 Stanislaus (Notation) Fritz Bauer: none (unique language) 1951 Sort Merge Generator: Betty Holberton: none (unique language) 1952 Short Code (for UNIVAC II) Albert B. Tonik, [2] J. R. Logan Short Code (for UNIVAC I ...

  3. History of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_programming...

    The first high-level programming language was Plankalkül, created by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. [2] The first high-level language to have an associated compiler was created by Corrado Böhm in 1951, for his PhD thesis. [3]

  4. Dennis Ritchie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie

    Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist. [3] He created the C programming language and the Unix operating system and B language with long-time colleague Ken Thompson. [3]

  5. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    In March 1948 the converter unit was installed, [82] which made possible programming through the reader from standard IBM cards. [83] [84] The "first production run" of the new coding techniques on the Monte Carlo problem followed in April. [82] [85] After ENIAC's move to Aberdeen, a register panel for memory was also constructed, but it did ...

  6. Non-English-based programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-English-based...

    Logo with Polish commands IDŹ, OTO, NAPRZÓD etc. created in 1992 SAKO: A language created in the 1950s and nicknamed the "Polish Fortran" EOL Expression Oriented Language allowed for using Polish or English keywords. Zdzich Amateur programming language for DOS. Portuguese: VisuAlg A language designed to teach programming, based on Pascal.

  7. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Frances E. Holberton, also working at UNIVAC, developed a code [clarification needed], C-10, which let programmers use keyboard inputs and created the Sort-Merge Generator in 1951. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Adele Mildred Koss and Hopper also created the precursor to a report generator .

  8. COBOL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL

    An 88 level-number declares a condition name (a so-called 88-level) which is true when its parent data item contains one of the values specified in its VALUE clause. [142] For example, the following code defines two 88-level condition-name items that are true or false depending on the current character data value of the wage-type data item.

  9. Computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming

    Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It involves designing and implementing algorithms , step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages .