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In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. [1] Alkanes have the general chemical formula C n H 2n+2.
Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H ...
Icosane's size, state or chemical inactivity does not exclude it from the traits its smaller alkane counterparts have. It is a colorless, non-polar molecule, nearly unreactive except when it burns. It is less dense than and insoluble in water. Its non-polar trait means it can only perform weak intermolecular bonding (hydrophobic/van der Waals ...
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Upload file; Search. Search. ... Octadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH 3 ... Octadecane is distinguished by being the alkane with the ...
Phytane, a diterpenoid alkane Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same molecular formula .
Triptane, or 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 7 H 16 or (H 3 C-) 3 C-C(-CH 3) 2 H. It is therefore an alkane, specifically the most compact and heavily branched of the heptane isomers, the only one with a butane (C 4) backbone.
Upload file; Special pages; Permanent link; ... Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C 15 H 32.