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  2. History of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

    In Summa Arithmetica, Pacioli introduced symbols for plus and minus for the first time in a printed book, symbols that became standard notation in Italian Renaissance mathematics. Summa Arithmetica was also the first known book printed in Italy to contain algebra. Pacioli obtained many of his ideas from Piero Della Francesca whom he plagiarized.

  3. Timeline of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics

    This is a timeline of pure and applied mathematics history.It is divided here into three stages, corresponding to stages in the development of mathematical notation: a "rhetorical" stage in which calculations are described purely by words, a "syncopated" stage in which quantities and common algebraic operations are beginning to be represented by symbolic abbreviations, and finally a "symbolic ...

  4. History of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra

    Chiu-chang suan-shu or The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, written around 250 BC, is one of the most influential of all Chinese math books and it is composed of some 246 problems. Chapter eight deals with solving determinate and indeterminate simultaneous linear equations using positive and negative numbers, with one problem dealing with ...

  5. History of mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematical...

    A Short Account of the History of Mathematics. By Walter William Rouse Ball. A Primer of the History of Mathematics. By Walter William Rouse Ball. A History of Elementary Mathematics: With Hints on Methods of Teaching. By Florian Cajori. A History of Elementary Mathematics. By Florian Cajori. A History of Mathematics. By Florian Cajori.

  6. History of geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geometry

    His book, The Elements is widely considered the most influential textbook of all time, and was known to all educated people in the West until the middle of the 20th century. [ 1 ]

  7. Continuity thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity_thesis

    In the history of ideas, the continuity thesis is the hypothesis that there was no radical discontinuity between the intellectual development of the Middle Ages and the developments in the Renaissance and early modern period. Thus the idea of an intellectual or scientific revolution following the Renaissance is, according to the continuity ...

  8. Mathematics and art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art

    The Renaissance saw a rebirth of Classical Greek and Roman culture and ideas, among them the study of mathematics to understand nature and the arts. Two major motives drove artists in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance towards mathematics. First, painters needed to figure out how to depict three-dimensional scenes on a two-dimensional canvas.

  9. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei (/ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ /, US also / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l iː oʊ-/; Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛːi]) or mononymously as Galileo, was a Florentine astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.