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  2. Ground source heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_source_heat_pump

    A heat pump in combination with heat and cold storage. A ground source heat pump (also geothermal heat pump) is a heating/cooling system for buildings that use a type of heat pump to transfer heat to or from the ground, taking advantage of the relative constancy of temperatures of the earth through the seasons.

  3. Geothermal heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_heating

    That heat can be extracted with a geothermal heat pump more efficiently than it can be generated by conventional furnaces. [10] Geothermal heat pumps are economically viable essentially anywhere in the world. In theory, geothermal energy (usually cooling) can also be extracted from existing infrastructure, such as municipal water pipes. [14]

  4. Heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump

    In general, heat pumps work most efficiently (that is, the heat output produced for a given energy input) when the difference between the heat source and the heat sink is small. When using a heat pump for space or water heating, therefore, the heat pump will be most efficient in mild conditions, and decline in efficiency on very cold days.

  5. Coefficient of performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_performance

    The heat pump itself can be improved by increasing the size of the internal heat exchangers, which in turn increases the efficiency (and the cost) relative to the power of the compressor, and also by reducing the system's internal temperature gap over the compressor. Obviously, this latter measure makes some heat pumps unsuitable to produce ...

  6. Direct exchange geothermal heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_exchange_geothermal...

    The first geothermal heat pump was a DX system built in the late 1940s by Robert C. Webber. [3] It used Freon gas and buried copper tubing, for increased efficiency. Later [ when? ] geothermal heat pumps designs started incorporating an additional plastic pipe loop to circulate water in deep wells in an effort to gather sufficient heat for ...

  7. Heat pump and refrigeration cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump_and...

    Thermodynamic heat pump cycles or refrigeration cycles are the conceptual and mathematical models for heat pump, air conditioning and refrigeration systems. [1] A heat pump is a mechanical system that transmits heat from one location (the "source") at a certain temperature to another location (the "sink" or "heat sink") at a higher temperature. [2]

  8. Heating seasonal performance factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heating_seasonal...

    A system which transfers 2.25 times as much heat as the electricity consumed is said to have an SPF of 2.25. A well designed ground source heat pump installation should achieve an SPF of 3.5, or over 5 if linked to a solar-assisted thermal bank. [6] Example: For a heat pump delivering 120,000,000 BTU during the season, when consuming 15,000 kWh ...

  9. Geothermal power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

    The thermal efficiency of geothermal electric stations is low, around 7–10%, [17] because geothermal fluids are at a low temperature compared with steam from boilers. By the laws of thermodynamics this low temperature limits the efficiency of heat engines in extracting useful energy during the generation of electricity. Exhaust heat is wasted ...

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