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This article details the history of cinema, a popular form of mass media, from the 19th century to the present.
history of film, also called history of the motion picture, History of cinema from the 19th century to the present. Following the invention of photography in the 1820s, attempts began to capture motion on film.
See also "the history of film." (Read Lillian Gish’s 1929 Britannica essay on silent film.) As a commercial venture, offering fictional narratives to large audiences in theatres, film was quickly recognized as perhaps the first truly mass form of entertainment.
History of film - Edison, Lumiere Bros, Cinematography: Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877, and it quickly became the most popular home-entertainment device of the century. Seeking to provide a visual accompaniment to the phonograph, Edison commissioned Dickson, a young laboratory assistant, to invent a motion-picture camera in 1888.
History of film - Global Cinema, Art Form, Technology: World War II physically and economically devastated the film industries of the Soviet Union, Japan, and most European nations.
History of film - Silent Era, Movies, Directors: Multiple-reel films had appeared in the United States as early as 1907, when Adolph Zukor distributed Pathé’s three-reel Passion Play, but when Vitagraph produced the five-reel The Life of Moses in 1909, the MPPC forced it to be released in serial fashion at the rate of one reel a week.
In part through the expensive and lavish effects attained through the new technologies, American cinema at the end of the 20th century sustained and even widened its domination of the world film marketplace.
What is animation? Animation is the art of making inanimate objects appear to move. History’s first recorded animator is, arguably, of Greek and Roman mythology. The theory of the animated cartoon preceded the invention of the cinema by half a century.
The critical and commercial success of the first New Wave features produced an unprecedented creative explosion within the French industry. Between 1960 and 1964, literally hundreds of low-budget, stylistically experimental films were made by cinéphiles with little or no experience.
The history of film in the last period of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st was shaped in part by new technologies and the expansion of media culture that such technologies fostered.