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  2. Tamil language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language

    Tamil text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard. Tamil[ b ] (தமிழ், Tamiḻ, pronounced [t̪amiɻ] ⓘ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. It is one of the two longest-surviving classical languages in India, along with Sanskrit, [ 10 ...

  3. Tamils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamils

    Tamil is derived from the name of the language. [11] The people are referred to as Tamiḻar in Tamil language, which is etymologically linked to the name of the language. [12] The origin and precise etymology of the word Tamil is unclear with multiple theories attested to it. [13]

  4. Linguistic history of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India

    Under him, the language used in administrative documents became less persianised. Whereas in 1630, 80% of the vocabulary was Persian, it dropped to 37% by 1677 [9] The British colonial period starting in early 1800s saw standardisation of Marathi grammar through the efforts of the Christian missionary William Carey.

  5. South Dravidian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dravidian_languages

    Glottolog. sout3138. South Dravidian (also called "South Dravidian I") is one of the four major branches of the Dravidian languages family. It includes the literary languages Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Tulu, as well as several non-literary languages such as Badaga, Irula, Kota, Kurumba, Toda and Kodava. [1]

  6. List of countries and territories where Tamil is an official ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Tamil is the 17th most spoken language in the world. Tamil language speakers make up approximately 1.06% of the world population. The Tamil language is native to Tamil Nadu (India), Puducherry (India) and Sri Lanka, where most of the native Tamil speaking population is highly concentrated. Tamil is also recognized as a classical language by the ...

  7. Chronology of Tamil history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_Tamil_history

    The act replaced English with Sinhala as the sole official language of Ceylon, with the controversial exclusion of Tamil. 1958. The Sinhala Only Act is amended and the Tamil Language (Special Provisions) Act of 1958 is passed in Ceylon, thus making Tamil an official language of Ceylon. 1965.

  8. Tamil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil

    Tamiloid languages, Dravidian languages related to Tamil, spoken in India. Tamil script, the writing system of the Tamil language. Tamil (Unicode block), a block of Tamil characters in Unicode. Tamil dialects, referencing geographical variations in speech. Tamil culture, culture of the Tamil people. Tamil cuisine, cuisine of the Tamil people.

  9. Sri Lankan Tamils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils

    Medieval period Tamil literature on the subjects of medicine, mathematics and history was produced in the courts of the Jaffna Kingdom. During Singai Pararasasekaran's rule, an academy for the propagation of the Tamil language, modelled on those of ancient Tamil Sangam, was established in Nallur. This academy collected manuscripts of ancient ...