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  2. Rabbi trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi_trust

    An example of a rabbi trust applying where an employee receives compensation the taxation of which is deferrable is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan.. A rabbi trust may be applicable when one business purchases another business but wants to set aside part of the purchase price and defer payment as well as taxability to the payee upon the satisfaction of conditions to which both ...

  3. Rabbinic authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_authority

    While a halakhic opinion requires legal justification from recognized sources, simple da'as Torah is regarded as being of a more subtle nature and requires no clear legal justification or explicit grounding in earlier sources. Thereby, different authorities may offer diametrically opposed opinions based on their own understanding.

  4. Jewish secularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_secularism

    Jewish secularism (Hebrew: יהדות חילונית) refers to secularism in a Jewish context, denoting the definition of Jewish identity with little or no attention given to its religious aspects. [1] [a] The concept of Jewish secularism first arose in the late 19th century, with its influence peaking during the interwar period.

  5. Trust (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_(law)

    Personal trust law developed in England at the time of the Crusades, during the 12th and 13th centuries. In medieval English trust law, the settlor was known as the feoffor to uses, while the trustee was known as the feoffee to uses, and the beneficiary was known as the cestui que use, or cestui que trust.

  6. Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_between...

    The Conservative movement, while respecting the validity of Orthodox rabbis, believes that Orthodoxy has deviated from historical Judaism through an insistence on the halachic principle of binding legal precedent, in particular with respect to relatively recent codifications of Jewish law. A prominent Conservative spokesman has written:

  7. Jewish atheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_atheism

    Jewish law's emphasis on descent through the mother means that even religiously conservative Orthodox Jewish authorities would accept an atheist born to a Jewish mother as fully Jewish. [ 3 ] Jewish secularism , which describes Jews who do not explicitly reject God's existence but also do not believe it is an important part of their Jewishness ...

  8. Dina d'malkhuta dina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_d'malkhuta_dina

    Dina d'malkhuta dina (alternative spelling: dina de-malkhuta dina; Imperial Aramaic: דִּינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא, lit. 'the law of the Government is law', or "the law of the land is the law") is a principle in Jewish religious law that the civil law of the country is binding upon the Jewish inhabitants of that country, and, in certain cases, is to be preferred to ...

  9. Sephardic law and customs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic_law_and_customs

    The Polish rabbi Moses Isserles, while acknowledging the merits of the Shulḥan Arukh, felt that it did not do justice to Ashkenazi scholarship and practice. He accordingly composed a series of glosses setting out all respects in which Ashkenazi practice differs, and the composite work is today accepted as the leading work on Ashkenazi halakha.