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The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Spanish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
The following are the non-pulmonic consonants.They are sounds whose airflow is not dependent on the lungs. These include clicks (found in the Khoisan languages and some neighboring Bantu languages of Africa), implosives (found in languages such as Sindhi, Hausa, Swahili and Vietnamese), and ejectives (found in many Amerindian and Caucasian languages).
English: The chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as of 2020, with the phonetic symbols rendered in the TeX TIPA Roman font, as selected by the Alphabet, Charts and Fonts committee of the International Phonetic Association.
For example, the respelling systems in many American dictionaries (such as Merriam-Webster) use y for IPA [ j] and sh for IPA [ ʃ ], reflecting the usual spelling of those sounds in English. [47] [48] [note 14] (In IPA, [y] represents the sound of the French u , as in tu, and [sh] represents the sequence of consonants in grasshopper.)
List of languages Language Language family Phonemes Notes Ref Total Consonants Vowels, [clarification needed] tones and stress Arabic (Standard) Afroasiatic: 34: 28 6 Number of phonemes in Modern Standard Arabic, without counting the long vowels /eː/ and /oː/ which are phonemic in Mashriqi dialects or other dialectal phonemes.
Word IPA Meaning Notes Catalan [37] ruc [ˈr̠uk] 'donkey' Contrasts with /ɾ/. See Catalan phonology: Gokana [38] bele [bēr̠ē] 'we' Allophone of /l/, medially between vowels within the morpheme, and finally in the morpheme before a following vowel in the same word. It can be a postalveolar tap or simply instead. [38] Marshallese [39] raj ...
This chart provides audio examples for phonetic vowel symbols. The symbols shown include those in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and added material. The chart is based on the official IPA vowel chart. [1] The International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.