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Plant reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and structure (the morphology) of those parts of plants directly or indirectly concerned with sexual reproduction. Among all living organisms, flowers , which are the reproductive structures of angiosperms , are the most varied physically and show a correspondingly great diversity ...
Plant reproduction is the production of new offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes , resulting in offspring genetically different from either parent.
a sexual system in which male and female flowers are present on the same plant. It is common in angiosperms, [26] and occurs in 10% of all plant species. [27] [dubious – discuss] Sequential hermaphroditism: individuals start their adult lives as one sex, and change to the other sex at a later age. [28] Sequential monoecy
Stamen is the Latin word meaning "thread" (originally thread of the warp, in weaving). [8]Filament derives from classical Latin filum, meaning "thread" [8]; Anther derives from French anthère, [9] from classical Latin anthera, meaning "medicine extracted from the flower" [10] [11] in turn from Ancient Greek ἀνθηρά (anthērá), [9] [11] feminine of ἀνθηρός (anthērós) meaning ...
In some species of plants, the flowers are imperfect or unisexual: having only either male (stamen) or female (carpel) parts. If unisexual male and female flowers appear on the same plant, the species is called monoecious. [27] However, if an individual plant is either female or male, the species is called dioecious.
In plants, male reproductive structures include stamens in flowering plants, which produce pollen. [3] Female reproductive structures, such as pistils in flowering plants, produce ovules and receive pollen for fertilization. [4] Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. [5]
Flowering plants are the dominant plant form on land [46]: 168, 173 and they reproduce either sexually or asexually. Often their most distinctive feature is their reproductive organs, commonly called flowers. The anther produces pollen grains which contain the male gametophytes that produce sperm nuclei.
An antheridium is a haploid structure or organ producing and containing male gametes (called antherozoids or sperm). The plural form is antheridia, and a structure containing one or more antheridia is called an androecium. [1] The androecium is also the collective term for the stamens of flowering plants.