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  2. Glossary of policy debate terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_policy_debate...

    To some debaters, Significance derives from the word "substantially", which appears in most resolutions, and one can argue that Significance has been subsumed by the option for the Negative team to argue nontopicality on that word against the Affirmative team, then the Negative would lose on the stricture against permuting. In Push Debate ...

  3. Whataboutism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism

    A synonymous Chinese-language metaphor is the "stinky bug argument" (traditional Chinese: 臭蟲論; simplified Chinese: 臭虫论; pinyin: Chòuchónglùn), coined by Lu Xun, a leading figure in modern Chinese literature, in 1933 to describe his Chinese colleagues' common tendency to accuse Europeans of "having equally bad issues" whenever ...

  4. Ad hominem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem

    An ad hominem argument from commitment is a type of valid argument that employs, as a dialectical strategy, the exclusive use of the beliefs, convictions, and assumptions of those holding the position being argued against, i.e., arguments constructed on the basis of what other people hold to be true.

  5. Straw man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man

    A steel man argument (or steelmanning) is the opposite of a straw man argument. Steelmanning is the practice of applying the rhetorical principle of charity through addressing the strongest form of the other person's argument, even if it is not the one they explicitly presented. Creating the strongest form of the opponent's argument may involve ...

  6. Ethical dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma

    Ethical dilemmas come in different types. The distinctions between these types are often important for disagreements about whether there are ethical dilemmas or not. Certain arguments for or against their existence may apply only to some types but not to other types. And only some types, if any, may constitute genuine ethical dilemmas.

  7. Non-cognitivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cognitivism

    A similar argument against non-cognitivism is that of ethical argument. A common argument might be, "If killing an innocent human is always wrong, and all fetuses are innocent humans, then killing a fetus is always wrong." Most people would consider such an utterance to represent an analytic proposition which is true a priori.

  8. Devil's advocate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil's_advocate

    During the canonization process employed by the Catholic Church, the 'Promoter of the Faith' (Latin: promotor fidei), popularly known as the Devil's advocate (advocatus diaboli), was a canon lawyer appointed by Church authorities to argue against the canonization of a candidate. [4]

  9. Two Dogmas of Empiricism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Dogmas_of_Empiricism

    Most of Quine's argument against analyticity in the first four sections is focused on showing that different explanations of analyticity are circular. The main purpose is to show that no satisfactory explanation of analyticity has been given. Quine begins by making a distinction between two different classes of analytic statements.