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  2. Cyclic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number

    Cyclic numbers are related to the recurring digital representations of unit fractions. A cyclic number of length L is the digital representation of 1/(L + 1). Conversely, if the digital period of 1/p (where p is prime) is p − 1, then the digits represent a cyclic number. For example: 1/7 = 0.142857 142857...

  3. Cyclic number (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)

    A cyclic number [1] [2] is a natural number n such that n and φ(n) are coprime. Here φ is Euler's totient function. An equivalent definition is that a number n is cyclic if and only if any group of order n is cyclic. [3] Any prime number is clearly cyclic. All cyclic numbers are square-free. [4] Let n = p 1 p 2 …

  4. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A number n is called a cyclic number if Z/nZ is the only group of order n, which is true exactly when gcd(n, φ(n)) = 1. [13] The sequence of cyclic numbers include all primes, but some are composite such as 15. However, all cyclic numbers are odd except 2. The cyclic numbers are:

  5. Cyclic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_(mathematics)

    Cyclic number, a number such that cyclic permutations of the digits are successive multiples of the number; Cyclic order, a ternary relation defining a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle; Cyclic permutation, a permutation with one nontrivial orbit; Cyclic polygon, a polygon which can be given a circumscribed circle; Cyclic shift, also ...

  6. Cyclic algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_algebra

    In algebra, a cyclic division algebra is one of the basic examples of a division algebra over a field and plays a key role in the theory of central simple algebras. Definition [ edit ]

  7. Circulant graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulant_graph

    If two numbers m and n are relatively prime, then the m × n rook's graph (a graph that has a vertex for each square of an m × n chessboard and an edge for each two squares that a rook can move between in a single move) is a circulant graph. This is because its symmetries include as a subgroup the cyclic group C mn C m ×C n.

  8. Cyclically ordered group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclically_ordered_group

    In mathematics, a cyclically ordered group is a set with both a group structure and a cyclic order, such that left and right multiplication both preserve the cyclic order. Cyclically ordered groups were first studied in depth by Ladislav Rieger in 1947. [ 1 ]

  9. Cyclic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_order

    The months are a cyclic order. In mathematics, a cyclic order is a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle. Unlike most structures in order theory, a cyclic order is not modeled as a binary relation, such as "a < b". One does not say that east is "more clockwise" than west.