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The Italian city-states were numerous political and independent territorial entities that existed in the Italian Peninsula from antiquity to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in the late 19th century. The ancient Italian city-states were Etruscan (Dodecapolis), Latin, most famously Rome, and Greek (Magna Graecia), but also of Umbrian ...
All the other Italian states remained independent, with the most powerful being the Venetian Republic, the Medici's Duchy of Tuscany, the Savoyard state, the Republic of Genoa, and the Papal States. The Gonzaga in Mantua, the Este in Modena and Ferrara and the Farnese in Parma and Piacenza continued to be important dynasties.
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The following is a list of Italian municipalities with a population over 50,000. The table below contains the cities populations as of 31 December 2021, [1] as estimated by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, [2] and the cities census population from the 2011 Italian Census. [3] Cities in bold are regional capitals.
The School of Athens, a famous fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael Portrait of Galileo Galilei, considered the "father" of observational astronomy, [5] modern physics, [6] the scientific method, [7] and modern science [8] The auditorium of the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, the leading opera and ballet theatre in Italy Giuseppe Verdi ...
Italian states before the Italian Wars in 1494. During the 1400s and 1500s, Italy was the birthplace and heart of the Renaissance. This era marked the transition from the medieval period to the modern age and was fostered by the wealth accumulated by merchant cities and the patronage of dominant families. [72]
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea , with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands , notably Sicily and Sardinia .
List of municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Cagliari; List of municipalities of the Province of Carbonia-Iglesias (former); List of municipalities of the Province of Medio Campidano (former)