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  2. Matrix completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_completion

    The matrix completion problem is in general NP-hard, but under additional assumptions there are efficient algorithms that achieve exact reconstruction with high probability. In statistical learning point of view, the matrix completion problem is an application of matrix regularization which is a generalization of vector regularization.

  3. Matrix factorization (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_factorization_(algebra)

    In homological algebra, a branch of mathematics, a matrix factorization is a tool used to study infinitely long resolutions, generally over commutative rings.

  4. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    In the mathematical discipline of linear algebra, a matrix decomposition or matrix factorization is a factorization of a matrix into a product of matrices. There are ...

  5. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    where R 1 is an n×n upper triangular matrix, 0 is an (m − n)×n zero matrix, Q 1 is m×n, Q 2 is m×(m − n), and Q 1 and Q 2 both have orthogonal columns. Golub & Van Loan (1996, §5.2) call Q 1 R 1 the thin QR factorization of A; Trefethen and Bau call this the reduced QR factorization. [1]

  6. Matrix factorization (recommender systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_factorization...

    Matrix factorization is a class of collaborative filtering algorithms used in recommender systems. Matrix factorization algorithms work by decomposing the user-item interaction matrix into the product of two lower dimensionality rectangular matrices. [ 1 ]

  7. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    Matrix rings are non-commutative and have no unique factorization: there are, in general, many ways of writing a matrix as a product of matrices. Thus, the factorization problem consists of finding factors of specified types. For example, the LU decomposition gives a matrix as the product of a lower triangular matrix by an upper triangular matrix.

  8. Non-negative matrix factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix...

    Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF or NNMF), also non-negative matrix approximation [1] [2] is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. This non-negativity makes the resulting ...

  9. Rank factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_factorization

    Every finite-dimensional matrix has a rank decomposition: Let be an matrix whose column rank is . Therefore, there are r {\textstyle r} linearly independent columns in A {\textstyle A} ; equivalently, the dimension of the column space of A {\textstyle A} is r {\textstyle r} .