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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland. [1] Symptoms may include frequent urination, trouble starting to urinate, weak stream, inability to urinate, or loss of bladder control. [1]
Acupuncture probably leads to a decrease in prostatitis symptoms when compared with standard medical therapy but may not reduce sexual problems. [7] When compared with a simulated procedure, extracorporeal shockwave therapy also appears to be helpful in decreasing prostate symptoms without the impact of negative side effects but the decrease ...
Each injection lasts 9 seconds and the space between adjacent injections is about 10 mm. [citation needed] Upon condensation of the vapor upon cell membranes, cell death and necrosis occur immediately. Over a period of about three months the dead cells are removed by the body, thus shrinking the prostate and relieving BPH symptoms. [4]
When of sudden onset, symptoms include an inability to urinate and lower abdominal pain. [21] When of gradual onset, symptoms may include loss of bladder control, mild lower abdominal pain, and a weak urine stream. [21] Those with long-term problems are at risk of urinary tract infections. [21]
5α-Reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), also known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, are a class of medications with antiandrogenic effects which are used primarily in the treatment of enlarged prostate and scalp hair loss. They are also sometimes used to treat excess hair growth in women and as a component of hormone therapy for transgender ...
The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) can be used to gauge the symptoms, along with physician examination. Other primary and secondary tests are often carried out, such as a PSA (Prostate-specific antigen) test, [17] urinalysis, ultrasound, urinary flow studies, imaging, temporary prostatic stent placement, prostate biopsy and/or ...
Although promoted as a way of customizing treatment, hormone therapy does not require customization; [38] the use of testing to determine the number of hormones administered could result in the dose being higher than the minimum recommended level to alleviate symptoms, [2] [8] or the administration of unnecessary hormones to asymptomatic women ...
In chronic bacterial prostatitis, there are bacteria in the prostate, but there may be no symptoms or milder symptoms than occur with acute prostatitis. [9] The prostate infection is diagnosed by culturing urine as well as prostate fluid (expressed prostatic secretions or EPS) which are obtained by the doctor performing a rectal exam and putting pressure on the prostate.