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  2. Optical path length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path_length

    An electromagnetic wave propagating along a path C has the phase shift over C as if it was propagating a path in a vacuum, length of which, is equal to the optical path length of C. Thus, if a wave is traveling through several different media, then the optical path length of each medium can be added to find the total optical path length. The ...

  3. List of optics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optics_equations

    Visulization of flux through differential area and solid angle. As always ^ is the unit normal to the incident surface A, = ^, and ^ is a unit vector in the direction of incident flux on the area element, θ is the angle between them.

  4. Optical path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path

    Optical path (OP) is the trajectory that a light ray follows as it propagates through an optical medium. The geometrical optical-path length or simply geometrical path length ( GPD ) is the length of a segment in a given OP, i.e., the Euclidean distance integrated along a ray between any two points. [ 1 ]

  5. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    The colors of a soap bubble are determined by the optical path length through the thin soap film in a phenomenon called thin-film interference. Optical path length (OPL) is the product of the geometric length d of the path light follows through a system, and the index of refraction of the medium through which it propagates, [40] =.

  6. White light interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_light_interferometry

    Figure 2: Optical setup of a Twyman-Green interferometer with a CCD image sensor. The interference occurs for white light when the path lengths of the measurement beam and the reference beam are nearly matched. By scanning (changing) the measurement beam path length relative to the reference beam, a correlogram is generated at each pixel. The ...

  7. Verdet constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdet_constant

    For a constant magnetic field parallel to the path of the light, it can be calculated as [2] θ = V B L , {\displaystyle \theta =VBL,} where θ {\displaystyle \theta } is the angle between the starting and ending polarizations, V {\displaystyle V} is the Verdet constant, B {\displaystyle B} is the strength of the magnetic flux density, and L ...

  8. Specific rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation

    The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics defines specific rotation as: For an optically active substance, defined by [α] θ λ = α/γl, where α is the angle through which plane polarized light is rotated by a solution of mass concentration γ and path length l. Here θ is the Celsius temperature and λ the wavelength of the light at which ...

  9. Path length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_length

    1 Physics. 2 Networks and computing. ... Distance, the total distance an object travels dependent on its path through space; Optical path length, ...