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For example, in a recipe that calls for 10 pounds of flour and 5 pounds of water, the corresponding baker's percentages are 100% for the flour and 50% for the water. Because these percentages are stated with respect to the weight of flour rather than with respect to the weight of all ingredients, the sum of these percentages always exceeds 100%.
A weaker flour, such as a cake or pastry flour with a much lower gluten content would have a much steeper decline after peak time. The points of interest on the graph are fivefold: Arrival Time (Absorption) – Absorption is the point chosen by the baking industry which represents a target water to flour ratio in bread.
Kneading's importance lies in the mixing of flour with water; when these two ingredients are combined and kneaded, the gliadin and glutenin proteins in the flour expand and form strands of gluten, which gives bread its texture. [2] (To aid gluten production, many recipes use bread flour, which is higher in protein than all-purpose flour.) The ...
Prior to folding, the dough surfaces that are folded together should be brushed to remove excess dry flour. [24] This is also called knock back [25] or punch down, and may occur in an oiled bowl followed by a few folds, then flipped over so the seam side is down. [22] This stretching and folding develops the gluten and equalizes the dough ...
En papillote (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ papijɔt]; French for "enveloped in paper" [1]), or al cartoccio in Italian, is a method of cooking in which the food is put into a folded pouch or parcel and then baked. This method is most often used to cook fish or vegetables, but lamb and poultry can also be cooked en papillote.
Laminated dough is a culinary preparation consisting of many thin layers of dough separated by butter or other solid fat, produced by repeated folding and rolling. Such doughs may contain more than eighty layers. [ 1 ]
The post This Is the Difference Between Bread Flour vs. All-Purpose Flour appeared first on Reader's Digest. We're breaking down exactly when and how to use bread flour vs. all-purpose flour.
One significant decision the baker must make when designing such a formula, or adapting a direct or straight-dough [10] formula or recipe, is to decide the sponge-to-dough flour ratio. [ 1 ] [ 11 ] While the relative amounts of ingredients used may vary, the method remains the same.