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  2. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    Many types of calcite and amber will fluoresce under shortwave UV, longwave UV and visible light. Rubies, emeralds, and diamonds exhibit red fluorescence under long-wave UV, blue and sometimes green light; diamonds also emit light under X-ray radiation. Fluorescence in minerals is caused by a wide range of activators. In some cases, the ...

  3. Chlorophyll fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll_fluorescence

    Same region showing Chlorophyll A autofluorescence with 440 nm laser excitation and far red emission (below). Microscopic images of a moss leaf from Plagiomnium undulatum. Bright-field microscopy at the top and fluorescence microscopy at the bottom. The red fluorescence is from the chlorophyll in the chloroplasts.

  4. Fluorophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorophore

    Fluorescence of different substances under UV light. Green is a fluorescein, red is Rhodamine B, yellow is Rhodamine 6G, blue is quinine, purple is a mixture of quinine and rhodamine 6g. Solutions are about 0.001% concentration in water. Fluorophore molecules could be either utilized alone, or serve as a fluorescent motif of a functional system.

  5. Benitoite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benitoite

    Benitoite fluoresces under short wave ultraviolet light, appearing bright blue to bluish white in color. The more rarely seen clear to white benitoite crystals fluoresce red under long-wave UV light. It was discovered in 1907 by prospector James M. Couch in the San Benito Mountains roughly halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles.

  6. Biofluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofluorescence

    A perceptible example of fluorescence occurs when the absorbed radiation is in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum (invisible to the human eye), while the emitted light is in the visible region; this gives the fluorescent substance a distinct color that can only be seen when the substance has been exposed to UV light.

  7. UV coloration in flowers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_coloration_in_flowers

    Also it can be used in microscopy as a tag known by Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) to track development and movement of structures within the cell when shined under UV emitting lightbulbs. [6] Ultraviolet light has positive effects such as vitamin-D production in skin tissue and negative effects of sunburn damage and inflammation in the same ...

  8. Luminous paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_paint

    The fluorescent chemicals in fluorescent paint absorb the invisible UV radiation, then emit the energy as longer wavelength visible light of a particular color. Human eyes perceive this light as the unusual 'glow' of fluorescence. The painted surface also reflects any ordinary visible light striking it, which tends to wash out the dim ...

  9. Kaede (protein) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaede_(protein)

    Kaede is a photoactivatable fluorescent protein naturally originated from a stony coral, Trachyphyllia geoffroyi. Its name means "maple" in Japanese. With the irradiation of ultraviolet light (350–400 nm), Kaede undergoes irreversible photoconversion from green fluorescence to red fluorescence. Kaede is a homotetrameric protein with the size ...