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  2. Froth flotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froth_flotation

    Froth flotation to separate plastics, Argonne National Laboratory Froth flotation cells to concentrate copper and nickel sulfide minerals, Falconbridge, Ontario. Froth flotation is a process for separating minerals from gangue by exploiting differences in their hydrophobicity. Hydrophobicity differences between valuable minerals and waste ...

  3. Suspension (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of a fluid that contains solid particles sufficiently large for sedimentation. The particles may be visible to the naked eye , usually must be larger than one micrometer , and will eventually settle , although the mixture is only classified as a suspension when and while the particles have ...

  4. Foam separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam_separation

    Foam separation is a chemical process which falls into a category of separation techniques called "Adsorptive bubble separation methods". [1] It is further divided into froth flotation and foam fractionation. Foam separation is essential in order to prevent contamination of fermentation medium through the foam by external microbes.

  5. Mineral processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_processing

    Froth flotation cells used to concentrate copper and nickel sulfide minerals. Froth flotation is an important concentration process. This process can be used to separate any two different particles and operated by the surface chemistry of the particles. In flotation, bubbles are introduced into a pulp and the bubbles rise through the pulp. [19]

  6. Roasting (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roasting_(metallurgy)

    Sinter roasting involves heating the fine ores at high temperatures, where simultaneous oxidation and agglomeration of the ores take place. For example, lead sulfide ores are subjected to sinter roasting in a continuous process after froth flotation to convert the fine ores to workable agglomerates for further smelting operations.

  7. Gangue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangue

    Froth flotation – Process for selectively separating of hydrophobic materials from hydrophilic; Magnetic separation – Process of separating components of mixtures by using magnets; Vanning – Ore dressing in which ores are washed on a shovel; Extractive metallurgy – Ore extraction material science

  8. Foam fractionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam_fractionation

    Foam fractionation is a chemical process in which hydrophobic molecules are preferentially separated from a liquid solution using rising columns of foam.It is commonly used, albeit on a small scale, for the removal of organic waste from aquariums; these units are known as "protein skimmers".

  9. Deinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinking

    Diagram of a froth flotation cell. Froth flotation was adapted from the flotation process used in the mining industry in the 1960s. It is the most common deinking process in Europe used to recover recycled paper. Often most of the collector is added to the inlet of the flotation. The process temperatures are normally in the range 45 - 55 °C.