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Tor exit nodes are an example. Tor is an anonymous communication system that allows users to hide their IP addresses. [10] It also has layers of encryption that protect information sent between users from eavesdropping attempts trying to observe the network traffic. [10] However, Tor exit nodes are used to eavesdrop at the end of the network ...
The "activating" computer's actual IP address, and the date and time that the NIT determines what that IP address is; A unique identifier (e.g., a series of numbers, letters, and/or special characters) to distinguish the data from that of other "activating" computers. That unique identifier will be sent with and collected by the NIT;
Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) is an open-source network stress testing and denial-of-service attack application written in C#.LOIC was initially developed by Praetox Technologies, however it was later released into the public domain [2] and is currently available on several open-source platforms.
Koobface is a network worm that attacks Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux platforms. [1] [2] [3] This worm originally targeted users of networking websites such as Facebook, Skype, Yahoo Messenger, and email websites such as GMail, Yahoo Mail, and AOL Mail.
A Smurf attack is a distributed denial-of-service attack in which large numbers of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets with the intended victim's spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. [1] Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending a reply to the source IP ...
A wargame usually involves a capture the flag logic, based on pentesting, semantic URL attacks, knowledge-based authentication, password cracking, reverse engineering of software (often JavaScript, C and assembly language), code injection, SQL injections, cross-site scripting, exploits, IP address spoofing, forensics, and other hacking ...
Malware is installed so the government can identify targets who use tools that hide their IP address, location, or identity. The best-known and legitimate form of government hacking is the watering hole attack, in which the government takes control of a criminal-activity site and distributes a virus to computers that access the site. The ...
Network address translation typically uses private IP addresses on private networks with a single public IP address for the router facing the Internet.The network address translator changes the source address in network protocols for outgoing requests from that of an internal device to its external address, so that internal devices can communicate with hosts on the external network, while ...