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  2. Metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin

    Metformin inhibits cyclic AMP production, blocking the action of glucagon, and thereby reducing fasting glucose levels. [117] Metformin also induces a profound shift in the faecal microbial community profile in diabetic mice, and this may contribute to its mode of action possibly through an effect on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion. [108]

  3. Peak-to-trough ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak-to-trough_ratio

    Peak-to-trough ratio in pharmacokinetics is the ratio of peak (C max) and trough (C min) levels of a drug over its dosing interval (τ) at steady state.. Peak-to-trough ratio (PTR), also known as peak-to-trough variation or peak-to-trough fluctuation, is a parameter in pharmacokinetics which is defined as the ratio of C max (peak) concentration and C min (trough) concentration over a dosing ...

  4. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    Mercury (as methylmercury) in the body has a half-life of about 65 days. Lead in the blood has a half life of 28–36 days. [29] [30] Lead in bone has a biological half-life of about ten years. Cadmium in bone has a biological half-life of about 30 years. Plutonium in bone has a biological half-life of about 100 years.

  5. Is There a "Best Time" to Take Metformin? - AOL

    www.aol.com/best-time-metformin-115700262.html

    Take liquid metformin at the same time each day and with food. Just like with the tablet version, make it a habit to take liquid metformin at the same time to avoid missing doses and with food ...

  6. Cmax (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmax_(pharmacology)

    C max is the maximum (or peak) serum concentration that a drug achieves in a specified compartment or test area of the body after the drug has been administered and before the administration of a second dose. [1] It is a standard measurement in pharmacokinetics.

  7. 6 Benefits of Taking Metformin (Besides Weight Loss) - AOL

    www.aol.com/6-benefits-taking-metformin-besides...

    2. Alleviates Hunger. Metformin improves how well your cells respond to insulin. This helps regulate your blood sugar levels and manage spikes in insulin that can trigger hunger and food cravings.

  8. Top aging expert says these 4 FDA-approved drugs hold promise ...

    www.aol.com/finance/global-aging-doctor-says-4...

    GLP-1s suppress appetite and have been shown to improve blood sugar levels for those with type 2 diabetes. They may also play a larger role in chronic disease mitigation and reducing inflammation ...

  9. Pharmacokinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics

    At a practical level, a drug's bioavailability can be defined as the proportion of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation. From this perspective the intravenous administration of a drug provides the greatest possible bioavailability, and this method is considered to yield a bioavailability of 1 (or 100%).