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  2. Vapor barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_barrier

    A vapor barrier on the warm side of the envelope must be combined with a venting path on the cold side of the insulation. This is because no vapor barrier is perfect, and because water may get into the structure, typically from rain. In general, the better the vapor barrier and the drier the conditions, the less venting is required. [7]

  3. Building insulation material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation_material

    Sometimes, the manufacturer modifies the facing so that it is fire-resistant. Some fiberglass is unfaced, some is paper-faced with a thin layer of asphalt, and some is foil-faced. Paper-faced batts are vapor retarders, not vapor barriers. Foil-faced batts are vapor barriers. The vapor barrier must be installed toward the warm side.

  4. Interstitial condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_condensation

    effective vapor barrier wall sealing; proper insulation; using an diffusion tight vapor barrier (vapor check) on the warm side of the insulation, i.e., inside the assembly on a heated building and outside on a cooled building. [4] Vapor barriers can be problematic because they difficult to install perfectly and also reduce the ability of a ...

  5. Housewrap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housewrap

    Housewrap functions as a weather-resistant barrier, preventing rain or other forms of moisture from getting into the wall assembly while allowing water vapor to pass to the exterior. If moisture from either direction is allowed to build up within stud or cavity walls, mold and rot can set in and fiberglass or cellulose insulation will lose its ...

  6. Insulating concrete form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulating_concrete_form

    The first expanded polystyrene ICF Wall forms were developed in the late 1960s with the expiration of the original patent and the advent of modern foam plastics by BASF. [citation needed] Canadian contractor Werner Gregori filed the first patent for a foam concrete form in 1966 with a block "measuring 16 inches high by 48 inches long with a tongue-and-groove interlock, metal ties, and a waffle ...

  7. Air barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_barrier

    Air barriers control air leakage into and out of the building envelope.Air barrier products may take several forms: Mechanically-attached membranes, also known as housewraps, usually a polyethylene-fiber or spun-bonded polyolefin, such as Tyvek is a generally accepted moisture barrier and an air barrier (ASTM E2178).

  8. Moisture vapor transmission rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_vapor...

    Moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR), also water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), is a measure of the passage of water vapor through a substance. It is a measure of the permeability for vapor barriers. There are many industries where moisture control is critical.

  9. Superinsulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superinsulation

    The easiest way is often to add layers of continuous rigid exterior insulation, [7] and sometimes by building new exterior walls that allow more space for insulation. A vapor barrier can be installed outside the original framing but may not be needed. An improved continuous air barrier is almost always worth adding, as older homes tend to be ...