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Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais CavC OA CavA (pronounced [siˈðɔnju ˈpajʃ]; 1 May 1872 – 14 December 1918) was a Portuguese politician, military officer, and diplomat, who served as the fourth president of the First Portuguese Republic in 1918.
The French Republic was the first to do it on 24 August 1911, [142] day of the election of the first president of the Portuguese Republic. Only on 11 September did the United Kingdom recognise the Republic, accompanied by Germany , the Austro-Hungarian Empire , [ 143 ] Denmark, Spain , Italy and Sweden.
The complete list of presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime. This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Portugal but also those who de facto served as head of state since 1910.
This is a list of heads of state of Portugal from 1139 to the present day. Between 1139 and 1910, Portugal had a Monarchy system, with all monarchs coming from a single ancestor, Afonso I of Portugal, although the direct lines were cut during the passing of time due to several events. In the almost 800 years of Monarchy, Portugal had four royal ...
On 9 November, Germany was declared a republic. By the end of the month, all of the ruling monarchs , including Emperor Wilhelm II , had been forced to abdicate. On 10 November, the Council of the People's Deputies was formed by members of Germany's two main socialist parties.
The government initially claimed not to have received a letter to this effect and rejected the request on 4 March. Germany then declared war on Portugal on 9 March. [2] This made Portugal Germany's eleventh opponent. [3] Decrees were issued in Portugal on 20 and 23 April 1916 which not only expelled resident Germans but also reversed ...
Place of death Cause of death Zachary Taylor: 1850 United States: President: Washington, D.C. United States: Illness – cholera or gastroenteritis [18] Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg: 1852 Austria: Minister-President: Vienna Austrian Empire: Stroke [19] Avram Petronijević: 1852 Serbia: Representative of the Prince: Constantinople [20] Ottoman ...
The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.