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The World Energy Network research program of the Japanese New Sunshine Project was divided into 3 phases [1] during the period 1993 to 2002, its goal was to study the distribution of liquid hydrogen with hydrogen tankers [2] based on the LNG carrier technology of self-supporting tank designs such as the prismatic and spherical tank. Further ...
A liquid hydrogen tank car, also called liquid hydrogen tank wagon or liquid hydrogen tanker wagon is a railroad tank car designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH 2). LH 2 tank cars with a capacity of 17,000 pounds (7,711 kg) are used for transcontinental transport.
Hydrogen pipeline transport is a transportation of hydrogen through a pipe as part of the hydrogen infrastructure. Hydrogen pipeline transport is used to connect the point of hydrogen production or delivery of hydrogen with the point of demand, pipeline transport costs are similar to CNG, [9] the technology is proven, [10] however most hydrogen is produced on the place of demand with every 50 ...
The U-1 semi-trailer was a liquid-hydrogen trailer designed in the 1950s to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH 2) on roads being pulled by a powered vehicle.It was constructed by the Cambridge Corporation and had a capacity of 26,000 liters (6,900 U.S. gal; 5,700 imp gal) with a hydrogen loss rate of approximately 2 percent per day.
A tank container, also known as ISO tank, is a specialized type of container designed to carry bulk liquids, such as chemicals, liquid hydrogen, gases and food grade products. Both hazardous and non hazardous products can be shipped in tank containers. A standard tank container is 20 feet (6.10 m) long, 8 feet (2.44 m) high and 8 feet (2.44 m ...
Compressed hydrogen in hydrogen tanks at 350 bar (5,000 psi) and 700 bar (10,000 psi) is used for hydrogen tank systems in vehicles, based on type IV carbon-composite technology. [ 140 ] Hydrogen has a very low volumetric energy density at ambient conditions, compared with gasoline and other vehicle fuels. [ 141 ]
A Union Pacific Railroad 20 ft tank container and a 20 ft open-top container with canvas cover aboard a spine car.. A liquid hydrogen tank-tainer also known as a liquid hydrogen tank container is a specialized type of container designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH 2) on standard intermodal equipment. [1]
Liquid hydrogen requires such low temperatures that leaks may solidify other air components such as nitrogen and oxygen. Solid oxygen can mix with liquid hydrogen, forming a mixture that could self-ignite. A jet fire can also ignite. [4] At high concentrations, hydrogen gas is an asphyxiant, but is not otherwise toxic. [5]