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Hydroxyethyl starch (HES/HAES), sold under the brand name Voluven among others, is a nonionic starch derivative, used as a volume expander in intravenous therapy. The use of HES on critically ill patients is associated with an increased risk of death and kidney problems.
Modified starch is added to frozen products to prevent them from dripping when defrosted. Modified starch, bonded with phosphate, allows the starch to absorb more water and keeps the ingredients together. [8] Modified starch acts as an emulsifier for French dressing by enveloping oil droplets
Calumet Baking Powder contained baking soda, a cornstarch buffer, sodium aluminium sulfate (NaAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O) as a leavening agent, and albumen. [3]: 83–85 In 1899, after years of experimentation with various possible formulae beginning in the 1870s, Herman Hulman of Terre Haute also introduced a baking powder made with sodium aluminium ...
Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a gelling and thickening agent derived from cellulose. It is widely used in cosmetics, cleaning solutions, and other household products. [ 1 ] Hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose are frequently used with hydrophobic drugs in capsule formulations, to improve the drugs' dissolution in the gastrointestinal fluids.
For body powder, powdered corn starch is used as a substitute for talcum powder, and similarly in other health and beauty products. Starch is used to produce various bioplastics, synthetic polymers that are biodegradable. An example is polylactic acid based on glucose from starch.
Some dishes use yeast as the primary leavener, but most of our favorite desserts call for baking soda or baking powder. These white, powdery ingredients are the fastest, most reliable rising ...
Pentastarch is a subgroup of hydroxyethyl starch, with five hydroxyethyl groups out of each 11 hydroxyls, giving it approximately 50% hydroxyethylation. This compares with tetrastarch at 40% and hetastarch at 70% hydroxyethylation, respectively. It is sold under the name Pentaspan and used for fluid resuscitation.
Also used in perfumery and soaps, has been used in toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. [14] 90% of the world's star anise crop is used in the manufacture of Tamiflu, a drug used to treat avian flu. Starch sodium octenylsuccinate – thickener, vegetable gum; Stearic acid – anti-caking agent; Stearyl tartarate – emulsifier; Succinic ...