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  2. Co-construction (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-construction_(linguistics)

    Co-constructions can also be used to correct learners' syntax, vocabulary or grammar, ultimately increasing learners' knowledge of the target language. The type of co-constructions used in second language learning is typically completions. Below is an example of the use of co-construction in the conversation between two L2 learners of Japanese ...

  3. Topic and comment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment

    In English clauses with a verb in the passive voice, for instance, the topic is typically the subject, while the agent may be omitted or may follow the preposition by. For example, in the sentence "The little girl was bitten by the dog", "the little girl" is the subject and the topic, but "the dog" is the agent.

  4. Warriner's English Grammar and Composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warriner's_English_Grammar...

    In 1942 or 1943, Warriner was approached by a publisher's sales representative about revising a grammar book dating from 1898. Warriner instead began writing chapters for a new book, which was published by Harcourt Brace as Warriner's Handbook of English, aimed at grades 9 and 10. This book was followed by a volume aimed at 11th and 12th graders.

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...

  6. American and British English grammatical differences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British...

    [1]: 322 Conversely, British English favours fitted as the past tense of fit generally, whereas the preference of American English is more complex: AmE prefers fitted for the metaphorical sense of having made an object [adjective-]"fit" (i.e., suited) for a purpose; in spatial transitive contexts, AmE uses fitted for the sense of having made an ...

  7. English usage controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_usage_controversies

    In the English language, there are grammatical constructions that many native speakers use unquestioningly yet certain writers call incorrect. Differences of usage or opinion may stem from differences between formal and informal speech and other matters of register, differences among dialects (whether regional, class-based, generational, or other), difference between the social norms of spoken ...

  8. Construction grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_grammar

    [7] [8] [5] [9] It is argued that construction grammar is not an original model of cultural evolution, but for essential part the same as memetics. [10] Construction grammar is associated with concepts from cognitive linguistics that aim to show in various ways how human rational and creative behaviour is automatic and not planned. [11] [6]

  9. Generalized phrase structure grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Phrase...

    Generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG) is a framework for describing the syntax and semantics of natural languages. It is a type of constraint-based phrase structure grammar . Constraint based grammars are based around defining certain syntactic processes as ungrammatical for a given language and assuming everything not thus dismissed is ...