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  2. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    An alteration of either supply or demand is shown by displacing the curve to either the left (a decrease in quantity demanded or supplied) or to the right (an increase in quantity demanded or supplied); this shift results in new equilibrium price and quantity. Economic graphs are presented only in the first quadrant of the Cartesian plane when ...

  3. Comparative statics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_statics

    where > 0 is the speed of adjustment parameter and is the time derivative of the price — that is, it denotes how fast and in what direction the price changes. By stability theory , P will converge to its equilibrium value if and only if the derivative d ( d P / d t ) d P {\displaystyle {\frac {d(dP/dt)}{dP}}} is negative.

  4. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    In economics, economic equilibrium is a situation in which the economic forces of supply and demand are balanced, meaning that economic variables will no longer change. [ 1 ] Market equilibrium in this case is a condition where a market price is established through competition such that the amount of goods or services sought by buyers is equal ...

  5. Effect of taxes and subsidies on price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_taxes_and...

    The original equilibrium price is $3.00 and the equilibrium quantity is 100. The government then levies a tax of $0.50 on the sellers. This leads to a new supply curve which is shifted upward by $0.50 compared to the original supply curve. The new equilibrium price will sit between $3.00 and $3.50 and the equilibrium quantity will decrease.

  6. General equilibrium theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_equilibrium_theory

    In economics, general equilibrium theory attempts to explain the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several or many interacting markets, by seeking to prove that the interaction of demand and supply will result in an overall general equilibrium.

  7. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    The transition from the short-run to the long-run may be done by considering some short-run equilibrium that is also a long-run equilibrium as to supply and demand, then comparing that state against a new short-run and long-run equilibrium state from a change that disturbs equilibrium, say in the sales-tax rate, tracing out the short-run ...

  8. Hotelling's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling's_rule

    Hotelling's rule defines the net price path as a function of time while maximizing economic rent in the time of fully extracting a non-renewable natural resource.The maximum rent is also known as Hotelling rent or scarcity rent and is the maximum rent that could be obtained while emptying the stock resource.

  9. Pigou effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigou_effect

    the price level drops, which raises real balances, and thus consumption rises, which creates a different set of IS-curves on the IS-LM diagram, intersecting the LM curves above the low interest rate threshold of the liquidity trap. Finally, the economy moves to the new equilibrium, at full employment.