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The neurological nature and underlying causes of dyslexia are an active area of research. However, some experts believe that the distinction of dyslexia as a separate reading disorder and therefore recognized disability is a topic of some controversy .
Dyslexia is divided into developmental and acquired forms. [16] Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent to neurological insult, such as traumatic brain injury or stroke. People with acquired dyslexia exhibit some of the signs or symptoms of the developmental disorder, but require different assessment strategies and treatment approaches. [17]
It is separate and distinct from reading difficulties resulting from other causes, such as a non-neurological deficiency with vision or hearing, or from poor or inadequate reading instruction. [4] It is estimated that dyslexia affects between 5–17% of the population.
However, some causes of neurological impairments include: Heredity and genetics: Learning disabilities are often linked through genetics and run in the family. Children who have learning disabilities often have parents who have the same struggles. Children of parents who had less than 12 years of school are more likely to have a reading disability.
Dyslexia is a common language-based learning disability. Dyslexia can affect reading fluency, decoding, reading comprehension, recall, writing, spelling, and sometimes speech and can exist along with other related disorders. [15] The greatest difficult those with the disorder have is with spoken and the written word.
California’s most powerful politician often begins his day around 6 a.m. alone in his office, struggling to read. With his headphones on and the door closed, Gov. Gavin Newsom goes through his ...
Dyslexia is believed to be caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Some cases run in families. Dyslexia that develops due to a traumatic brain injury, stroke, or dementia is sometimes called "acquired dyslexia" or alexia. The underlying mechanisms of dyslexia result from differences within the brain's language processing ...
In 2004, a University of Hong Kong study argues that dyslexia affects different structural parts of children's brains depending on the language which the children read. [46] As of 2007, researchers Lyytinen et al. are searching for a link between the neurological and genetic findings, and the reading disorder.
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