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  2. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    Chromatic scale drawn as a circle The diatonic scale notes (above) and the non-scale chromatic notes (below) [2] The twelve notes of the octave—all the black and white keys in one octave on the piano—form the chromatic scale. The tones of the chromatic scale (unlike those of the major or minor scale) are all the same distance apart, one ...

  3. Contrabass bugle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabass_bugle

    The contrabass bugle (usually shortened to contra or simply called the marching tuba) is the lowest-pitched brass instrument in the drum and bugle corps and marching band hornline. [1] It is the drum corps' counterpart to the marching band's sousaphone : the lowest-pitched member of the hornline, and a replacement for the concert tuba on the ...

  4. Contrabass clarinet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabass_clarinet

    The earliest known contrabass clarinet was the contre-basse guerrière invented in 1808 by a goldsmith named Dumas of Sommières; little else is known of this instrument. . The batyphone (also spelled bathyphone, Ger. and Fr. batyphon) was a contrabass clarinet which was the outcome of W. F. Wieprecht's endeavor to obtain a contrabass for the reed instrume

  5. Euphonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphonium

    The thicker tubing of the three-valve B ♭ bass allowed for production of strong false-tones, providing chromatic access to the pedal register. Ferdinand Sommer's original name for the instrument was the euphonion. [6] It is sometimes called the tenor tuba in B ♭, although this can also refer to other varieties of tuba. Names in other ...

  6. Wagner tuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_tuba

    The Wagner tuba is built with rotary valves, which (like those on the horn) are played with the left hand. [4] Horn players traditionally double on Wagner tubas because the mouthpiece and fingering are identical, [3] though the size of the bore of the Wagner tuba is midway between that of a euphonium and a horn.

  7. Category:B-flat instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:B-flat_instruments

    This is a category for all transposing instruments that sound music written in the key of C in the key of B ♭, regardless of octave. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory.

  8. Étude Op. 10, No. 2 (Chopin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étude_Op._10,_No._2_(Chopin)

    It was preceded by a relative major key. Composed in November 1829, [1] it was first published in 1833 in France, [2] Germany, [3] and England. [4] This étude is an exercise in developing the independence of the weaker fingers of the right hand by playing rapid chromatic scale figures with the third, fourth, and fifth fingers of the right hand ...

  9. Tuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba

    The euphonium is sometimes referred to as a tenor tuba and is pitched in B ♭, one octave higher than the BB ♭ contrabass tuba. The term "tenor tuba" is often used more specifically to refer to B ♭ rotary-valved tubas pitched in the same octave as euphoniums. The "Small Swiss Tuba in C" is a tenor tuba pitched in C, and provided with 6 ...