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  2. Lake ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_ecosystem

    The addition of sediments and nutrients to a lake is known as eutrophication. [4] ... Within a lake or pond, ... The cause of this pattern is one of the greatest ...

  3. Eutrophication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication

    Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of organisms that may deplete the oxygen in the water. [1] [2] Eutrophication may occur naturally or as a result of human actions.

  4. Trophic state index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index

    A eutrophic water body, commonly a lake or pond, has high biological productivity. Due to excessive nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, these water bodies are able to support an abundance of aquatic plants. Usually, the water body will be dominated either by aquatic plants or algae. When aquatic plants dominate, the water tends to be ...

  5. Limnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology

    Eutrophication of a lake can lead to algal blooms. Dystrophic lakes have high levels of humic matter and typically have yellow-brown, tea-coloured waters. [ 2 ] These categories do not have rigid specifications; the classification system can be seen as more of a spectrum encompassing the various levels of aquatic productivity.

  6. Dead zone (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)

    The superabundance of phosphorus in the lake has been linked to nonpoint source pollution such as urban and agricultural runoff as well as point source pollution that includes sewage and wastewater treatment plants. [46] The zone was first noticed in the 1960s amid the peak of eutrophication occurring in the lake. [47]

  7. PCLake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCLake

    PCLake is designed to study the effects of eutrophication on shallow lakes and ponds. [4] On one hand, the model is used by scientists to study the general behavior of these ecosystems. For example, PCLake is used to understand the phenomena of alternative stable states and hysteresis, and in that light, the relative importance of lake features ...

  8. Anoxic waters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters

    Gradual environmental changes through eutrophication or global warming can cause major oxic-anoxic regime shifts. Based on model studies this can occur abruptly, with a transition between an oxic state dominated by cyanobacteria , and an anoxic state with sulfate-reducing bacteria and phototrophic sulfur bacteria .

  9. Biomanipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomanipulation

    Lake Zwemlust, a hypertrophic pond used as a swimming pool in The Netherlands with an area of 1.5 hectares and an average depth of 1.5 meters, was treated in March 1987. The initial Secchi disk transparency was only 0.3 meters, less than the 1 meter maximum permitted for swimming pools in The Netherlands.