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  2. Poles of astronomical bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles_of_astronomical_bodies

    This definition is independent of the object's direction of rotation about its axis. This implies that an object's direction of rotation, when viewed from above its north pole, may be either clockwise or counterclockwise. The direction of rotation exhibited by most objects in the solar system (including Sun and Earth) is counterclockwise.

  3. Retrograde and prograde motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_and_prograde_motion

    All eight planets in the Solar System orbit the Sun in the direction of the Sun's rotation, which is counterclockwise when viewed from above the Sun's north pole. Six of the planets also rotate about their axis in this same direction. The exceptions – the planets with retrograde rotation – are Venus and Uranus.

  4. Polar vortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_vortex

    Hubble telescope view of the colossal polar cloud on Mars. Other astronomical bodies are also known to have polar vortices, including Venus (double vortex – that is, two polar vortices at a pole), [85] Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn's moon Titan. Saturn's south pole is the only known hot polar vortex in the solar system. [86]

  5. Earth's rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_rotation

    The South Pole is the other point where Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica. Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the Sun, but once every 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to other distant stars . Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past.

  6. Orbital pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_pole

    The north orbital poles of the Solar System major planets all lie within Draco. [1] The central yellow dot represents the Sun's rotation axis north pole. [citation needed] Jupiter's north orbital pole is colored orange, Mercury's pale blue, Venus's green, Earth's blue, Mars's red, Saturn's magenta, Uranus's grey, and Neptune's lavender.

  7. Diurnal motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_motion

    Facing south: rightward, or westward; Thus, northern circumpolar stars move counterclockwise around Polaris, the north pole star. At the North Pole, the cardinal directions do not apply to diurnal motion. Within the circumpolar circle, all the stars move simply rightward, or looking directly overhead, counterclockwise around the zenith, where ...

  8. Planetary coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_coordinate_system

    However, planetocentric longitude is always measured positively to the east, regardless of which way the planet rotates. East is defined as the counter-clockwise direction around the planet, as seen from above its north pole, and the north pole is whichever pole more closely aligns with the Earth's north pole. Longitudes traditionally have been ...

  9. Foucault pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum

    So, relative to Earth, the plane of oscillation of a pendulum at the North Pole (viewed from above) undergoes a full clockwise rotation during one day; a pendulum at the South Pole rotates counterclockwise. When a Foucault pendulum is suspended at the equator, the plane of oscillation remains fixed relative to Earth.