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  2. Esophageal candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_candidiasis

    It can be used as (swish, do not swallow) treatment for oral candidiasis that occurs with the use of asthma pumps. Suspected cases of esophageal candidiasis should be treated with short-term fluconazole antifungal therapy. When symptoms recover after therapy, we can diagnosis esophageal candidiasis and do not need more investigations. [3]

  3. Dumping syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumping_syndrome

    It results from excessive movement of sugar into the intestine, which raises the body's blood glucose level and causes the pancreas to increase its release of the hormone insulin. The increased release of insulin causes a rapid drop in blood glucose levels, a condition known as alimentary hypoglycemia , or low blood sugar .

  4. Esophagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

    An upper endoscopy is a procedure to look at the esophagus by using an endoscope. While looking at the esophagus, the doctor is able to take a small biopsy. The biopsy can be used to confirm inflammation of the esophagus. An upper GI series uses a barium contrast, fluoroscopy, and an X-ray. During a barium X-ray, a solution with barium or pill ...

  5. Candida albicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans

    Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast [5] that is a common member of the human gut flora.It can also survive outside the human body. [6] [7] It is detected in the gastrointestinal tract and mouth in 40–60% of healthy adults.

  6. Candida (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_(fungus)

    Candida is a genus of yeasts. It is the most common cause of fungal infections worldwide and the largest genus of medically important yeasts. [1] [2] The genus Candida encompasses about 200 species. [2] Many species are harmless commensals or endosymbionts of hosts including humans.

  7. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinsulinemic_hypoglycemia

    Insulin self-injected for treatment of diabetes (i.e., diabetic hypoglycemia) Insulin self-injected surreptitiously (e.g., Munchausen syndrome) Insulin self-injected in a suicide attempt or fatality; Various forms of diagnostic challenge or "tolerance tests" Insulin tolerance test for pituitary or adrenergic response assessment; Protein challenge

  8. Pichia kudriavzevii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichia_kudriavzevii

    Pichia kudriavzevii (formerly Candida krusei [1] [2]) is a budding yeast (a species of fungus) involved in chocolate production. P. kudriavzevii is an emerging fungal nosocomial pathogen [ 3 ] primarily found in the immunocompromised and those with hematological malignancies.

  9. Esophageal food bolus obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_food_bolus...

    An esophageal food bolus obstruction is a medical emergency caused by the obstruction of the esophagus by an ingested foreign body.. It is usually associated with diseases that may narrow the lumen of the esophagus, such as eosinophilic esophagitis, Schatzki rings, peptic strictures, webs, or cancers of the esophagus; rarely it can be seen in disorders of the movement of the esophagus, such as ...