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  2. Consumer price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_price_index

    A CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. Sub-indices and sub-sub-indices can be computed for different categories and sub-categories of goods and services, which are combined to produce the overall index with weights reflecting their shares in the total of the consumer expenditures covered by the ...

  3. What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and why is it useful?

    www.aol.com/finance/consumer-price-index-cpi-why...

    This formula determines the overall inflation rate, which is the percentage change in the CPI over a given time period. In January 2024, the CPI increased 3.1 percent over the previous 12 months ...

  4. United States Consumer Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Consumer...

    The BLS maintains that these beliefs are based on misunderstandings of the CPI. For example, the BLS has stated that changes made due to the introduction of the geometric mean formula to account for product substitution (one of the Boskin recommended changes) have lowered the measured rate of inflation by less than 0.3% per year, and the ...

  5. Cost-of-living index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-living_index

    The United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a price index that is based on the idea of a cost-of-living index. The U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) explains the differences: The CPI frequently is called a cost-of-living index, but it differs in important ways from a complete cost-of-living measure.

  6. Inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation

    The formula for calculating the annual percentage rate inflation in the CPI over the course of the year is: () % = % The resulting inflation rate for the CPI in this one-year period is 4.28%, meaning the general level of prices for typical U.S. consumers rose by approximately four percent in 2007.

  7. Personal consumption expenditures price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_consumption...

    The formula effect accounts for the different formulas used to calculate the two indexes. The PCE price index is based on the Fisher-Ideal formula, while the CPI is based on a modified Laspeyres formula. The weight effect accounts for the relative importance of the underlying commodities reflected in the construction of the two indexes.

  8. United States Chained Consumer Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Chained...

    The United States Chained Consumer Price Index (C-CPI-U), also known as chain-weighted CPI or chain-linked CPI is a time series measure of price levels of consumer goods and services created by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as an alternative to the US Consumer Price Index. It is based on the idea that when prices of different goods change at ...

  9. Price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_index

    The identity test basically means that if prices remain the same and quantities remain in the same proportion to each other (each quantity of an item is multiplied by the same factor of either , for the first period, or , for the later period) then the index value will be one. Proportionality test: