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The 2021 Canadian census had a total population count of 36,991,981 individuals, making up approximately 0.5% of the world's total population. [ 5 ] [ 20 ] A population estimate for 2024 put the total number of people in Canada at 41,012,563.
Indicators, data and detailed analysis related to Canadian demographics, from a wide set of data sources including population estimates and projections, and the census. This population clock models, in real time, changes to the size of the Canadian population and the provinces and territories.
As of July 1, 2023, NPRs were estimated to represent 5.5% of the population of Canada. Among provinces, this proportion was highest in British Columbia (7.3%) and Ontario (6.3%) and lowest in Newfoundland and Labrador (2.4%) and Saskatchewan (2.5%).
Canada has six population centres with more than one million people: Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton and Ottawa. The large size of Canada's north, which is currently not arable, and thus cannot support large human populations, significantly lowers the country's carrying capacity.
In 2022/2023, population growth in Canada exceeded one million people (1,158,705) for the first time since comparable data exist. Natural increase (births minus deaths) declined by 39% from 2021/2022 to 2022/2023, while net international migration increased by 83%.
Index to the latest information from the Census of Population. This survey conducted by Statistics Canada provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its people. The census is a reliable source designed to provide information about people and housing units in Canada by their demographic, social and economic characteristics.
Population growth in 2020/2021 sharply decreased from previous years because of the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions on international migration. Natural increase (births minus deaths) declined by 28.6% from 2019/2020 to 2020/2021, while international migration dropped by 131.7%.
Canada's population is currently growing at a record-setting pace. In 2022, the number of Canadians rose by 1,050,110. This marks the first time in Canadian history that our population grew by over 1 million people in a single year, and the highest annual population growth rate (+2.7%) on record since 1957 (+3.3%).
Description: Canada’s population grew at almost twice the pace of every other G7 country from 2016 to 2021. Approximately 1.8 million more people called Canada home in 2021 compared with five years earlier, with most of that growth attributable to new arrivals from around the world.
This profile presents information from the 2021 Census of Population for various levels of geography, including provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas, communities and census tracts.