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  2. Williams Flexion Exercises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Flexion_Exercises

    Williams flexion exercises (WFE) – also called Williams lumbar flexion exercises – are a set of related physical exercises intended to enhance lumbar flexion, avoid lumbar extension, and strengthen the abdominal and gluteal musculature in an effort to manage low back pain non-surgically. The system was first devised in 1937 by Dallas ...

  3. Levator ani syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani_syndrome

    Walking, pelvic relaxation techniques, massage, warm baths, muscle relaxant medications. Levator ani syndrome is a condition characterized by burning pain or tenesmus of the rectal or perineal area, [1] caused by spasm of the levator ani muscle. [2][3][4] The genesis of the syndrome is unknown; however, inflammation of the arcus tendon is a ...

  4. Musculoskeletal causes of back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_causes_of...

    The way you sit may either cause or help to prevent back pain. [10] Maintain proper posture: In many cases poor posture (also called bad posture) is the root cause of back pain because of more stress on the disks and less back muscles activity. [1][10] Most common bad posture samples are round back, sway back, forward head, excessive anterior ...

  5. Back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_pain

    Back pain. Back pain (Latin: dorsalgia) is pain felt in the back. It may be classified as neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. [1] The lumbar area is the most common area affected. [2]

  6. Tension myositis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tension_myositis_syndrome

    Tension myositis syndrome (TMS), also known as tension myoneural syndrome or mindbody syndrome, is a name given by John E. Sarno to what he claimed was a condition of psychogenic musculoskeletal and nerve symptoms, most notably back pain. [1][2][3] Sarno described TMS in four books, [4][5][6][7] and stated that the condition may be involved in ...

  7. Strain and counterstrain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_and_counterstrain

    Within manual therapy, Strain-Counterstrain is a type of "passive positional release" [1] created in 1955 by Lawrence Jones, D.O. It is a hands-on treatment that attempts to alleviate muscle and connective tissue tightness by the use of very specific treatment positions held for 90 seconds (can be held for up to 3 minutes in neurological patients).

  8. Piriformis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_syndrome

    Piriformis syndrome is a condition which is believed to result from nerve compression at the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. [2][5] It is a specific case of deep gluteal syndrome. [6] The largest and most bulky nerve in the human body is the sciatic nerve. Starting at its origin it is 2 cm wide and 0.5 cm thick.

  9. Spasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticity

    Spasticity (from Greek spasmos- 'drawing, pulling') is a feature of altered skeletal muscle performance with a combination of paralysis, increased tendon reflex activity, and hypertonia. It is also colloquially referred to as an unusual "tightness", stiffness, or "pull" of muscles. Clinically, spasticity results from the loss of inhibition of ...