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  2. International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Earth...

    The IERS has various components located in the United States, Europe and Australia.Among its other functions, the IERS is responsible for announcing leap seconds.. The Sub-bureau for Rapid Service and Predictions of Earth Orientation Parameters of the IERS, located at the United States Naval Observatory, monitors the Earth's rotation.

  3. Position angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_angle

    The International Astronomical Union defines it as the angle measured relative to the north celestial pole (NCP), turning positive into the direction of the right ascension. In the standard (non-flipped) images, this is a counterclockwise measure relative to the axis into the direction of positive declination.

  4. International Celestial Reference System and its realizations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Celestial...

    The International Celestial Reference System (ICRS) is the current standard celestial reference system adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Its origin is at the barycenter of the Solar System , with axes that are intended to "show no global rotation with respect to a set of distant extragalactic objects".

  5. Astronomical coordinate systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_coordinate...

    The poles are located at ±90° from the fundamental plane. The primary direction is the starting point of the longitudinal coordinates. The origin is the zero distance point, the "center of the celestial sphere", although the definition of celestial sphere is ambiguous about the definition of its center point.

  6. Celestial pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_pole

    A series of shots show the rotation of Earth's axis relative to the south celestial pole. The Magellanic Clouds and the Southern Cross are clearly visible. Near the end of the video, the Moon rises and illuminates the scene. The south celestial pole over the Very Large Telescope [3] Locating the south celestial pole

  7. Celestial equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_equator

    The celestial equator is currently inclined by about 23.44° to the ecliptic plane. The image shows the relations between Earth's axial tilt (or obliquity), rotation axis, and orbital plane. The celestial equator is the great circle of the imaginary celestial sphere on the same plane as the equator of Earth.

  8. List of stars for navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stars_for_navigation

    The other two cover the equatorial region of the celestial sphere, from the declination of 30° south to 30° north. The two equatorial charts are mercator projections, one for the eastern hemisphere of the celestial sphere and one for the western hemisphere. Note that unlike familiar maps, east is shown to the left and west is shown to the right.

  9. Wikipedia:Database download - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_download

    Start downloading a Wikipedia database dump file such as an English Wikipedia dump. It is best to use a download manager such as GetRight so you can resume downloading the file even if your computer crashes or is shut down during the download. Download XAMPPLITE from (you must get the 1.5.0 version for it to work). Make sure to pick the file ...