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  2. Defense Support Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Support_Program

    Another DSP satellite was lost in 1999, DSP-19, after its Inertial Upper Stage failed following launch from a Titan 4B booster. [8] DSP-19 was a USAF Defense Support Program missile early warning satellite equipped with an infrared telescope to detect rocket launches. The Titan 4B rocket placed the IUS upper stages and payload into a 188 km x ...

  3. Space Tracking and Surveillance System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Tracking_and...

    STSS was designed to be the low Earth orbiter (LEO) within the layered Ballistic Missile Defense System. It complemented the geosynchronous Defense Support Program, the Space-Based Infrared System, and other overhead non-imaging infrared (ONIR) systems [15] [16] and provided tracking cues to systems on the surface. The STSS program was ...

  4. Early warning satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_warning_satellite

    Observation of a Delta II rocket launch by a SBIRS satellite in 2008. The United States was the first country to attempt to establish a space-based early warning system. The goal was to detect Soviet ballistic missile launches and give 20 to 33 minutes notice of the missile's arrival (against 10 to 25 minutes for the BMEWS ground-based radar ...

  5. Joint Tactical Ground Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Tactical_Ground_Station

    The Joint Tactical Ground Station (JTAGS) is the United States Space Force's element to United States Strategic Command's Theater Event System (TES). TES provides an integrated, in-theater, 24-hour overhead non-imaging infrared detection capability for processing and disseminating missile early warning, alerting, and cueing information data to combatant commanders and missile defense assets ...

  6. Central acquisition radar (3D-CAR) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Acquisition_Radar...

    The central acquisition radar (CAR) is a long-range high-resolution 3D surveillance radar. [2] The entral acquisition radar was designed by Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), a DRDO laboratory, and is produced by a joint venture between BEL, Larsen & Toubro, Astra Microwave and Entec. The radar employs a planar array ...

  7. Defense Satellite Communications System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Satellite...

    However, the design concept surpassed the technological capabilities of the time, leading to the cancellation of the program in May 1962. The Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program (IDCSP) was proposed as one of two recommended follow-up approaches to deliver a working satellite. Philco (now Ford Aerospace) was contracted for the work.

  8. Track while scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_while_scan

    The drawback is that once the radar is set to tracking a single target, the operator loses information about any other targets. This is the problem that track while scan is meant to address. In traditional radar systems, the display is purely electrical; signals from the radar dish are amplified and sent directly to an oscilloscope for display ...

  9. Beam steering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_steering

    Satellite-based communication systems, for example, require dual-band beam-steering capabilities to handle uplink and downlink data streams simultaneously. [ 7 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The development of beam-steering antennas for Satellite Communication on the Move (SOTM) systems [ 7 ] highlights the need for antennas that are not only efficient but also ...