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  2. List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mersenne_primes...

    So, 6 is a perfect number because the proper divisors of 6 are 1, 2, and 3, and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. [2] [4] Euclid proved c. 300 BCE that every prime expressed as M p = 2 p − 1 has a corresponding perfect number M p × (M p +1)/2 = 2 p − 1 × (2 p − 1). For example, the Mersenne prime 2 2 − 1 = 3 leads to the corresponding perfect number 2 2 ...

  3. List of number theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number_theory_topics

    List of recreational number theory topics; Topics in cryptography; Divisibility ... Perfect number; Sociable number; Collatz conjecture; Digit sum dynamics

  4. Perfect number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_number

    In number theory, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive proper divisors, that is, divisors excluding the number itself. For instance, 6 has proper divisors 1, 2 and 3, and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, so 6 is a perfect number. The next perfect number is 28, since 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28.

  5. Multiply perfect number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiply_perfect_number

    In mathematics, a multiply perfect number (also called multiperfect number or pluperfect number) is a generalization of a perfect number. For a given natural number k , a number n is called k -perfect (or k -fold perfect) if the sum of all positive divisors of n (the divisor function , σ ( n )) is equal to kn ; a number is thus perfect if and ...

  6. Unitary perfect number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_perfect_number

    A unitary perfect number is an integer which is the sum of its positive proper unitary divisors, not including the number itself. (A divisor d of a number n is a unitary divisor if d and n/d share no common factors). The number 6 is the only number that is both a perfect number and a unitary perfect number.

  7. Carl Pomerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Pomerance

    Carl Bernard Pomerance (born 1944 in Joplin, Missouri) is an American number theorist.He attended college at Brown University and later received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1972 with a dissertation proving that any odd perfect number has at least seven distinct prime factors. [1]

  8. International Association for Cryptologic Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association...

    "For fundamental contributions to the theory and practice of cryptography in the presence of leakage, and for service to the IACR." Brent Waters: 2024 "For the development of attribute-based encryption, functional encryption, and other foundational concepts in cryptography, and for service to the cryptographic community."

  9. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. Practice and study of secure communication techniques "Secret code" redirects here. For the Aya Kamiki album, see Secret Code. "Cryptology" redirects here. For the David S. Ware album, see Cryptology (album). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve ...