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  2. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Company management is responsible for establishing a capital structure for the corporation that makes optimal use of financial leverage and holds the cost of capital as low as possible. [1] [2] Capital structure is an important issue in setting rates charged to customers by regulated utilities in the United States. The utility company has the ...

  3. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    The Modigliani–Miller theorem (of Franco Modigliani, Merton Miller) is an influential element of economic theory; it forms the basis for modern thinking on capital structure. [1] The basic theorem states that in the absence of taxes , bankruptcy costs, agency costs , and asymmetric information , and in an efficient market , the enterprise ...

  4. Trade-off theory of capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-Off_Theory_of...

    The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger [ 1 ] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving ...

  5. Corporate finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance

    The capital structure substitution theory hypothesizes that management manipulates the capital structure such that earnings per share (EPS) are maximized. Re cost of funds, the Pecking Order Theory ( Stewart Myers ) suggests that firms avoid external financing while they have internal financing available and avoid new equity financing while ...

  6. Capital structure substitution theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure...

    The two main capital structure theories as taught in corporate finance textbooks are the Pecking order theory and the Trade-off theory.The two theories make some contradicting predictions and for example Fama and French conclude: [3] "In sum, we identify one scar on the tradeoff model (the negative relation between leverage and profitability), one deep wound on the pecking order (the large ...

  7. Outline of corporate finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_corporate_finance

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to corporate finance: . Corporate finance is the area of finance that deals with the sources of funding, and the capital structure of corporations, the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the shareholders, and the tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources.

  8. Strategic financial management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Financial_Management

    Financial manager often uses the Theory of capital structure to determine the ratio between equity and debt which should be used in a financing round for a company. The basis of the theory is that debt capital used beyond the point of minimum weighted average cost of capital will cause devaluation and unnecessary leverage for the company.

  9. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.