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  2. Axiom of pairing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_pairing

    As noted, what the axiom is saying is that, given two objects A and B, we can find a set C whose members are exactly A and B. We can use the axiom of extensionality to show that this set C is unique. We call the set C the pair of A and B, and denote it {A,B}. Thus the essence of the axiom is: Any two objects have a pair.

  3. False cognate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_cognate

    For example, the Hebrew word דַּל dal ("poor") (which is a false cognate of the phono-semantically similar English word dull) is used in the new Israeli Hebrew expression אין רגע דל en rega dal (literally "There is no poor moment") as a phono-semantic matching for the English expression Never a dull moment.

  4. List of English homographs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_homographs

    Most of the pairs listed below are closely related: for example, "absent" as a noun meaning "missing", and as a verb meaning "to make oneself missing". There are also many cases in which homographs are of an entirely separate origin, or whose meanings have diverged to the point that present-day speakers have little historical understanding: for ...

  5. Construction grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_grammar

    Construction grammar (often abbreviated CxG) is a family of theories within the field of cognitive linguistics which posit that constructions, or learned pairings of linguistic patterns with meanings, are the fundamental building blocks of human language.

  6. English determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_determiners

    For example, A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language categorizes this use of that as an adverb. This analysis is supported by the fact that other pre-head modifiers of adjectives that " intensify " their meaning tend to be adverbs, such as awfully in awfully sorry and too in too bright .

  7. Unordered pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unordered_pair

    A set with precisely two elements is also called a 2-set or (rarely) a binary set. An unordered pair is a finite set; its cardinality (number of elements) is 2 or (if the two elements are not distinct) 1. In axiomatic set theory, the existence of unordered pairs is required by an axiom, the axiom of pairing.

  8. Irreversible binomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreversible_binomial

    The expression "macaroni and cheese" is an irreversible binomial.The order of the two keywords of this familiar expression cannot be reversed idiomatically.. In linguistics and stylistics, an irreversible binomial, [1] frozen binomial, binomial freeze, binomial expression, binomial pair, or nonreversible word pair [2] is a pair of words used together in fixed order as an idiomatic expression ...

  9. Incorporation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_(linguistics)

    If a language participates in productive compounding it does not allow for incorporation. An example of a compounding language is German. Respectively, if a language participates in incorporation it does not allow for productive compounding. The most common type of NI is where the incorporated noun acts as the notional subject of the clause. [8]