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  2. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    An early use of the piezoelectricity of quartz crystals was in phonograph pickups. One of the most common piezoelectric uses of quartz today is as a crystal oscillator. The quartz oscillator or resonator was first developed by Walter Guyton Cady in 1921. [91] [92] George Washington Pierce designed and patented quartz crystal oscillators in 1923.

  3. Prasiolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasiolite

    Prasiolite (also known as green quartz, green amethyst or vermarine) is a green variety of quartz. Since 1950, almost all natural prasiolite has come from a small Brazilian mine, [citation needed] but it has also been mined in the Lower Silesia region of Poland. Naturally occurring prasiolite has also been found in the Thunder Bay area of ...

  4. Granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite

    Granite is a natural source of radiation, like most natural stones. Potassium-40 is a radioactive isotope of weak emission, and a constituent of alkali feldspar , which in turn is a common component of granitic rocks, more abundant in alkali feldspar granite and syenites .

  5. List of thermal conductivities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thermal_conductivities

    The cited Andersland Charts include corresponding water content percentages for easy measurements. The TPRC Data Book has been quoting de Vries with values of 0.0251 and 0.0109 W⋅cm −3 ⋅Kelvin −1 for the thermal conductivities of organic and dry mineral soils respectively but the original article is free at the website of their cited ...

  6. What's the Difference Between Quartz and Quartzite? - AOL

    www.aol.com/whats-difference-between-quartz...

    So while natural materials make up about 90 percent of quartz countertops, the other 10 percent is artificial. What Is Quartzite? Quartzite, on the other hand, is a 100 percent natural material.

  7. Chalcedony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcedony

    However, the term prase is also used to describe green quartz and to a certain extent is a color-descriptor, rather than a rigorously defined mineral variety.) Blue-colored chalcedony is sometimes referred to as "blue chrysoprase" if the color is sufficiently rich, though it derives its color from the presence of copper and is largely unrelated ...

  8. Smoky quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoky_quartz

    Smoky quartz is a brownish grey, translucent variety of quartz that ranges in clarity from almost complete transparency to an almost-opaque brownish-gray or black crystals. [6] The color of smoky quartz is produced when natural radiation, emitted from the surrounding rock, activates color centers around aluminum impurities within the ...

  9. Fused quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz

    [15] [16] For the same reason fused quartz is also the material used for modern glass instruments such as the glass harp and the verrophone, and is also used for new builds of the historical glass harmonica, giving these instruments a greater dynamic range and a clearer sound than with the historically used lead crystal. Quartz glassware is ...