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  2. Spring 1945 offensive in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy

    The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War. [6] The attack in the Lombard Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 April 1945 and ended on 2 May with the surrender of all Axis forces in Italy .

  3. Italian Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Civil_War

    The Italian Civil War (Italian: Guerra civile italiana, pronounced [ˈɡwɛrra tʃiˈviːle itaˈljaːna]) was a civil war in the Kingdom of Italy fought during the Italian campaign of World War II between Italian fascists and Italian partisans (mostly politically organized in the National Liberation Committee) and, to a lesser extent, the Italian Co-belligerent Army.

  4. Battle of Bologna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bologna

    Allied Spring Offensive: Italy 1945, 9 April – 2 May. This map shows the advance of the Polish II Corps on Bologna Map of US IV and II Corps breakthrough into the Po valley, April 1945 (this map shows operations in the Bologna region, 14–21 April 1945, but does not seem to show any operations of non-US troops in the region)

  5. Italian campaign (World War II) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Italian_campaign_(World_War_II)

    The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945.

  6. Italian resistance movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement

    General underground Italian opposition to the Fascist Italian government existed even before World War II, but open and armed resistance followed the German invasion of Italy on 8 September 1943: in Nazi-occupied Italy, the Italian Resistance fighters, known as the partigiani , fought a guerra di liberazione nazionale ('national liberation war ...

  7. Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime...

    Italy will be true to its word"), while puzzling to the Allies, did not deceive Hitler, who immediately understood that the change of regime would very likely lead to an Italian defection, which would endanger the German forces fighting in Southern Italy and the entire Wehrmacht presence in Southern Europe.

  8. Line of Contact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_contact

    Final positions of the Western Allied and Soviet armies, May 1945 Allied occupied areas, 15 May 1945, with territory under Allied control on 1 May 1945 in pink and later Allied gain in red The Line of Contact marked the farthest advance of American, British, French, and Soviet armies into German controlled territory at the end of World War II ...

  9. Verona defensive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona_defensive_system

    The defensive system of Verona is a military, logistical and infrastructural complex consisting of city walls, bastions, forts, entrenched camps, warehouses and barracks, built between 1814 and 1866 during Habsburg rule, which made the Venetian city, the pivot of the so-called "Quadrilatero," one of the strong points of the Empire's strategic system.