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Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·16H 2 O and octadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·18H 2 O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·5H 2 O, occurs naturally as the ...
A pseudo alum is a double sulfate of the typical formula X SO 4 · Y 2 (SO 4) 3 ·22 H 2 O, such that X is a divalent metal ion, such as cobalt , manganese , magnesium (pickingerite) or iron (halotrichite or feather alum), and Y is a trivalent metal ion. [36] Double sulfates with the general formula X 2 SO 4 · Y 2 (SO 4) 3 ·24 H
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Sodium aluminium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O (sometimes written Na 2 SO 4 ·Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·24H 2 O). Also known as soda alum, sodium alum, or SAS, this white solid is used in the manufacture of baking powder and as a food additive. Its official mineral name is alum-Na (IMA symbol: Aum-Na [3]).
The only stable chalcogenides under normal conditions are aluminium sulfide (Al 2 S 3), selenide (Al 2 Se 3), and telluride (Al 2 Te 3). All three are prepared by direct reaction of their elements at about 1,000 °C (1,832 °F) and quickly hydrolyse completely in water to yield aluminium hydroxide and the respective hydrogen chalcogenide .
It is commonly encountered as the dodecahydrate, KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. It crystallizes in an octahedral structure in neutral solution and cubic structure in an alkali solution with space group Pa 3 and lattice parameter of 12.18 Å. [4] The compound is the most important member of the generic class of compounds called alums, and is often ...
Other related compounds, sometimes called sodium aluminate, prepared by reaction of Na 2 O and Al 2 O 3 are Na 5 AlO 4 which contains discrete AlO 4 5− anions, Na 7 Al 3 O 8 and Na 17 Al 5 O 16 which contain complex polymeric anions, and NaAl 11 O 17, once mistakenly believed to be β-alumina, a phase of aluminium oxide.
Lanthanum(III) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula La 2 (SO 4) 3 ·xH 2 O (0 ≥ x ≥ 9). It forms various hydrates, the most common one being the nonahydrate, which are all white solids. It is an intermediate in producing lanthanum from its ores. [4]