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In addition to defining a limit, infinity can be also used as a value in the extended real number system. Points labeled + and can be added to the topological space of the real numbers, producing the two-point compactification of the real numbers.
In mathematics, a real number is a number that can be used to measure a continuous one-dimensional quantity such as a distance, duration or temperature. Here, continuous means that pairs of values can have arbitrarily small differences. [a] Every real number can be almost uniquely represented by an infinite decimal expansion. [b] [1]
Actual infinity is to be contrasted with potential infinity, in which an endless process (such as "add 1 to the previous number") produces a sequence with no last element, and where each individual result is finite and is achieved in a finite number of steps. This type of process occurs in mathematics, for instance, in standard formalizations ...
Extended real number line. In mathematics, the extended real number system[a] is obtained from the real number system by adding two elements denoted and [b] that are respectively greater and lower than every real number. This allows for treating the potential infinities of infinitely increasing sequences and infinitely decreasing series as ...
Absolute infinite. The absolute infinite (symbol: Ω), in context often called " absolute ", is an extension of the idea of infinity proposed by mathematician Georg Cantor. It can be thought of as a number that is bigger than any other conceivable or inconceivable quantity, either finite or transfinite. Cantor linked the absolute infinite with ...
Infinitesimal. In mathematics, an infinitesimal number is a non-zero quantity that is closer to 0 than any non-zero real number is. The word infinitesimal comes from a 17th-century Modern Latin coinage infinitesimus, which originally referred to the " infinity - eth " item in a sequence. Infinitesimals do not exist in the standard real number ...
Infinity symbol. The infinity symbol (∞) is a mathematical symbol representing the concept of infinity. This symbol is also called a lemniscate, [1] after the lemniscate curves of a similar shape studied in algebraic geometry, [2] or "lazy eight", in the terminology of livestock branding. [3]
Cardinality of the continuum. In set theory, the cardinality of the continuum is the cardinality or "size" of the set of real numbers , sometimes called the continuum. It is an infinite cardinal number and is denoted by (lowercase Fraktur " c ") or [1] The real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers .