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Gender roles are culturally influenced stereotypes which create expectations for appropriate behavior for males and females. [1][2][3] An understanding of these roles is evident in children as young as age four. [4] Children between 3 and 6 months can form distinctions between male and female faces. [5] By ten months, infants can associate ...
A gender role, also known as a sex role, [3] is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex. [4][5][6] Gender roles can be linked with essentialism, the idea that humans have a set of attributes that are necessary to ...
Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [6] According to West and Zimmerman, is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions of society."
Henslin contends that "an important part of socialization is the learning of culturally defined gender roles". [40] Gender socialization refers to the learning of behavior and attitudes considered appropriate for a given sex: boys learn to be boys and girls learn to be girls. This "learning" happens by way of many different agents of socialization.
Lists. Society portal. v. t. e. Sociology of gender is a subfield of sociology. As one of the most important social structures is status (position that an individual possesses which effects how they are treated by society). One of the most important statuses an individual claims is gender. [1] Public discourse and the academic literature ...
Doing gender. In psychology, sociology and gender studies, " doing gender " is the idea that gender, rather than being an innate quality of individuals, is a social construct that actively surfaces in everyday human interaction. This term was used by Candace West and Don Zimmerman in their article " Doing Gender ", published in 1987 in Gender ...
Unconfirmed; between 1 in 20 (~390 million) [7] and 1 in 13 (~600 million) (all types) [8] 0.2 and 9 per 1,000 (FAS) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that can occur in a person who is exposed to alcohol during gestation. [1] FASD affects 1 in 20 Americans, but is highly mis- and under-diagnosed.
Some research has shown that culture and context-specific gender roles have a stronger influence on emotional expression than do biological factors. In a 2002 paper, Wester et al. conclude: "In sum, empirical evidence suggests that girls are socialized to be emotional, nonaggressive, nurturing, and obedient, whereas boys are socialized to be ...