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One of the most distinctive and characteristic images decorating Shang-dynasty bronze vessels is the so-called taotie. The primary attribute of this frontal animal-like mask is a prominent pair of eyes, often protruding in high relief.
Shang dynasty, the first recorded Chinese dynasty for which there is both documentary and archaeological evidence. The Shang dynasty was the reputed successor to the quasi-legendary first dynasty, the Xia (c. 2070–c. 1600 BCE).
The Shang is the earliest dynasty in Chinese history that can be verified through written and archaeological evidence. Established around 1600 B.C.E., it was centered in north China along the Yellow River valley, the so-called cradle of Chinese civilization.
The Shang is the earliest dynasty in Chinese history that can be verified through written and archaeological evidence. Established around 1600 BCE, it was centered in north China along the Yellow River valley, the so-called cradle of Chinese civilization.
The Shang dynasty extends from roughly 1500 to 1050 BCE. According to various histories and traditions, the Shang people originated along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow river. They defeated the Xia under the king Chengtang and established a number of city states.
The Shang dynasty (1600–1050 B.C.E.) saw advancements made in mathematics, astronomy, and bronze casting technology. It is considered the first historical dynasty of China, meaning it left behind written records. These records are preserved as engravings cut into the so-called oracle bones.
The art of the Shang bronzes began as technically simple, albeit sometimes quite elegant, thinly cast vessels that were clearly ceramic prototypes. It reached a climax of sculpturesque monumentality at the end of the dynasty, reflecting a long period of peace and stability at Anyang.
Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1050 B.C.E.), an introduction. Introduction to the Shang dynasty. Oracle Bone, Shang Dynasty. Shang dynasty ritual bronze vessels. Ritual vessel in the shape of a rhinoceros. Horse decoration in the form of a taotie mask. Tigers, dragons, and, monsters on a Shang Dynasty Ewer. Lidded ritual ewer.
Water Buffalo. China. 13th–11th century BCE. Not on view. One of the innovations of Shang jade carving was the creation of figures in the round. The artists further ornamented this water buffalo with spirals that recall bronze decorative motifs.
Shang Dynasty Art (1700-1050 BCE) History and Characteristics. Contents • Shang Arts and Culture • Shang Bronzes • The Shang Taotie • Evolution of Shang Bronze Decoration • Other Shang Excavations and Artifacts • Later Chinese Dynasties