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Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4- d ihydr o xy p henethyl amine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells. It is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families. Dopamine constitutes about 80% of the catecholamine content in the brain.
Dopamine receptors activate different effectors through not only G-protein coupling, but also signaling through different protein (dopamine receptor-interacting proteins) interactions. [1] The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors.
Dopaminergic pathways (dopamine pathways, dopaminergic projections) in the human brain are involved in both physiological and behavioral processes including movement, cognition, executive functions, reward, motivation, and neuroendocrine control. [1] Each pathway is a set of projection neurons, consisting of individual dopaminergic neurons.
Low dopamine levels are often associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and some forms of depression, according to Viswanathan. With ADHD, he says their dopamine levels are ...
The dopamine transporter (DAT, also sodium-dependent dopamine transporter) is a membrane-spanning protein coded for in humans by the SLC6A3 gene (also known as DAT1), that pumps the neurotransmitter dopamine out of the synaptic cleft back into cytosol. In the cytosol, other transporters sequester the dopamine into vesicles for storage and later ...
In Wikidata. A dopamine agonist is a compound that activates dopamine receptors. There are two families of dopamine receptors, D 1 -like and D 2 -like. They are all G protein-coupled receptors. D 1 - and D 5 -receptors belong to the D 1 -like family and the D 2 -like family includes D 2, D 3 and D 4 receptors. [1]
The mesolimbic pathway is a collection of dopaminergic (i.e., dopamine -releasing) neurons that project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the ventral striatum, which includes the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and olfactory tubercle. [9] It is one of the component pathways of the medial forebrain bundle, which is a set of neural pathways that ...
Dopaminergic cell groups. Dopaminergic cell groups, DA cell groups, or dopaminergic nuclei are collections of neurons in the central nervous system that synthesize the neurotransmitter dopamine. [1] In the 1960s, dopaminergic neurons or dopamine neurons were first identified and named by Annica Dahlström and Kjell Fuxe, who used histochemical ...
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