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  2. Patient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient

    The word patient originally meant 'one who suffers'. This English noun comes from the Latin word patiens, the present participle of the deponent verb, patior, meaning 'I am suffering,' and akin to the Greek verb πάσχειν (paskhein, to suffer) and its cognate noun πάθος (pathos). This language has been construed as meaning that the ...

  3. Mini–mental state examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini–Mental_State...

    The mini–mental state examination (MMSE) or Folstein test is a 30-point questionnaire that is used extensively in clinical and research settings to measure cognitive impairment. [1][2] It is commonly used in medicine and allied health to screen for dementia. It is also used to estimate the severity and progression of cognitive impairment and ...

  4. Phlebotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebotomy

    Phlebotomy is the process of making a puncture in a vein, usually in the arm, with a cannula for the purpose of drawing blood. [1] The procedure itself is known as a venipuncture, which is also used for intravenous therapy. A person who performs a phlebotomy is called a phlebotomist, although most doctors, nurses, and other technicians can also ...

  5. Psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatry

    Psychiatrists can therefore counsel patients, prescribe medication, order laboratory tests, order neuroimaging, and conduct physical examinations. [3] As well, some psychiatrists are trained in interventional psychiatry and can deliver interventional treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy , transcranial magnetic stimulation , vagus nerve ...

  6. Spelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling

    Spelling is one of the elements of orthography, and highly standardized spelling is a prescriptive element. Spellings originated as transcriptions of the sounds of speech according to the alphabetic principle. Fully phonemic orthography is usually only approximated, due to factors including changes in pronunciation over time, and the borrowing ...

  7. Biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsy

    A biopsy is a medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, an interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist. The process involves the extraction of sample cells or tissues for examination to determine the presence or extent of a disease. The tissue is then fixed, dehydrated, embedded, sectioned, stained and mounted [1] before ...

  8. Hematology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematology

    Hematology (spelled haematology in British English) is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. [1][2] It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow ...

  9. Patient (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_(grammar)

    The grammatical patient is often confused with the direct object. However, there is a significant difference. The patient is a semantic property, defined in terms of the meaning of a phrase; but the direct object is a syntactic property, defined in terms of the phrase's role